Supreme Court of the United States · The Justices
October Term 2023
58 argued cases decided by written opinion. Who wrote, who joined whom, and how often the Court split.
The Court, in order of seniority
- Roberts, C.J.Chief Justice since 2005
- Thomassince 1991
- Alitosince 2006
- Sotomayorsince 2009
- Kagansince 2010
- Gorsuchsince 2017
- Kavanaughsince 2018
- Barrettsince 2020
- Jacksonsince 2022
Opinions written Granted & Noted List
One bar per Justice, in seniority order, so the chart reads the same every Term. A mixed writing (concurring in part, dissenting in part) counts once under its lead label; the striped end of a segment is the share that was partial. Hover a segment for its count.
- Opinion of the Court
- Concurrence
- Concurring in the judgment
- Dissent
- … in part
The counts
| Justice | Court | Conc. | Conc. in judgment | Dissent | Total | Share of majorities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts, C.J. | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 13% |
| Thomas | 7 | 8 (2 in part) | 3 | 5 | 23 | 13% |
| Alito | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 7% |
| Sotomayor | 7 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 13% |
| Kagan | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 13% |
| Gorsuch | 6 | 9 (1 in part) | 1 | 5 | 21 | 11% |
| Kavanaugh | 6 | 6 (1 in part) | 1 | 3 | 16 | 11% |
| Barrett | 6 | 6 (3 in part) | 1 | 2 | 15 | 11% |
| Jackson | 4 | 10 (3 in part) | 3 | 7 | 24 | 7% |
| 4 opinions were per curiam. Share of majorities is out of the 54 signed opinions of the Court. Counts are of argued cases on the Granted & Noted List; writings on the order lists are not included. | ||||||
How they write Measured from 58 of 58 decisions
Every opinion of the Term, read from its PDF and measured by writing: the Court’s opinion, each concurrence and each dissent, body text only (footnotes counted apart, citations counted once each).
Length, by kind of writing
| Justice | Opinions of the Court | Concurrences | Dissents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts, C.J. | 74,424 | 1197 | 153 |
| Thomas | 72,922 | 111,846 | 53,087 |
| Alito | 44,487 | 7601 | 45,976 |
| Sotomayor | 73,314 | 31,525 | 75,701 |
| Kagan | 72,685 | 21,096 | 29,298 |
| Gorsuch | 65,131 | 9661 | 54,127 |
| Kavanaugh | 63,600 | 6997 | 34,936 |
| Barrett | 64,197 | 71,599 | 24,731 |
| Jackson | 43,209 | 121,194 | 75,569 |
| Per curiam | 41,312 | — | — |
Each cell is the number written, a bar, and the median length in words. The bars share one scale, so a dissent’s length reads against a Court opinion’s: a bar is full at 9,298 words, the longest median among cells with two or more writings, and a longer one is marked. A concurrence in the judgment is counted with the concurrences; a mixed writing with the dissents.
Style, pooled over every writing
| Justice | Words per sentence | Sentences over 40 words | Grade level | Citations per 1,000 words | Footnote share | Contractions per 1,000 words |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts, C.J. | 19.4 | 8% | 12.0 | 16.5 | 10% | 0.0 |
| Thomas | 18.8 | 5% | 11.6 | 15.1 | 7% | 0.1 |
| Alito | 21.1 | 9% | 12.1 | 11.2 | 11% | 0.4 |
| Sotomayor | 21.3 | 9% | 12.8 | 15.5 | 9% | 0.1 |
| Kagan | 17.0 | 3% | 10.2 | 13.9 | 11% | 1.2 |
| Gorsuch | 18.2 | 6% | 10.7 | 16.1 | 10% | 0.8 |
| Kavanaugh | 18.8 | 6% | 11.8 | 12.6 | 10% | 0.2 |
| Barrett | 19.6 | 7% | 11.9 | 16.0 | 14% | 0.1 |
| Jackson | 21.3 | 11% | 12.5 | 13.8 | 10% | 0.1 |
| Per curiam | 18.4 | 6% | 11.8 | 8.8 | 13% | 0.0 |
A Justice’s writings of every kind, weighted by length. Each column is shaded from its lowest value (lightest) to its highest (darkest) among the Justices. Across the Term’s 152 writings: 19.5 words per sentence, grade level 11.7, 14.4 citations per 1,000 words. Grade level is Flesch–Kincaid, computed after citations are masked; on legal prose it is an index for comparing Justices, not a reading age.
Who agreed with whom Lineups parsed for 58 of 58 decisions
Every pair of Justices, as a network. A line joins two who ended on the same side of the judgment at least as often as the threshold; the thicker and darker, the more often. Distance is the layout’s reading of the whole matrix: pairs who agree sit close. Circle size is the share of decisions in the majority. The stricter reading counts only decisions where both joined the opinion of the Court in full. Hover a Justice or a line for the numbers.
weakerstronger agreementcircle size: share of decisions in the majority
Portraits: the Justices’ official photographs, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States, public domain as works of the U.S. government, via Wikimedia Commons.
| Roberts | Thomas | Alito | Sotomayor | Kagan | Gorsuch | Kavanaugh | Barrett | Jackson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts | · | 84 | 88 | 71 | 71 | 81 | 95 | 90 | 69 |
| Thomas | 84 | · | 89 | 55 | 55 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 56 |
| Alito | 88 | 89 | · | 58 | 58 | 82 | 89 | 84 | 63 |
| Sotomayor | 71 | 55 | 58 | · | 97 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 91 |
| Kagan | 71 | 55 | 58 | 97 | · | 65 | 69 | 71 | 91 |
| Gorsuch | 81 | 82 | 82 | 65 | 65 | · | 79 | 81 | 67 |
| Kavanaugh | 95 | 83 | 89 | 69 | 69 | 79 | · | 91 | 71 |
| Barrett | 90 | 84 | 84 | 71 | 71 | 81 | 91 | · | 69 |
| Jackson | 69 | 56 | 63 | 91 | 91 | 67 | 71 | 69 | · |
Share of decisions both took part in where both were on the same side of the judgment. A Justice who concurred in part and dissented in part is on neither side for that decision.
| Roberts | Thomas | Alito | Sotomayor | Kagan | Gorsuch | Kavanaugh | Barrett | Jackson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roberts | · | 64 | 67 | 57 | 57 | 63 | 76 | 72 | 56 |
| Thomas | 64 | · | 61 | 41 | 41 | 54 | 62 | 62 | 44 |
| Alito | 67 | 61 | · | 42 | 42 | 57 | 67 | 63 | 44 |
| Sotomayor | 57 | 41 | 42 | · | 57 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 53 |
| Kagan | 57 | 41 | 42 | 57 | · | 47 | 53 | 53 | 53 |
| Gorsuch | 63 | 54 | 57 | 47 | 47 | · | 60 | 61 | 46 |
| Kavanaugh | 76 | 62 | 67 | 53 | 53 | 60 | · | 71 | 53 |
| Barrett | 72 | 62 | 63 | 53 | 53 | 61 | 71 | · | 51 |
| Jackson | 56 | 44 | 44 | 53 | 53 | 46 | 53 | 51 | · |
Share of decisions both took part in where both joined the opinion of the Court without a qualifier; a plurality or a split opinion counts for no one.
The shape of the Term
Unanimity comes from the Court’s own flags on the Granted & Noted List and covers every decision. The splits and lineups come from the parsed syllabi and cover 58 of 58 decisions.
Vote splits
From the 58 decisions with a parsed lineup. A Justice concurring in part and dissenting in part counts on the minority side.
Most frequent 6–3 lineup
AlitoBarrettGorsuchKavanaughRoberts, C.J.Thomas over JacksonKaganSotomayor · 10 of 19 six-to-three decisions
Most frequent 5–4 lineup
AlitoBarrettGorsuchJacksonThomas over KaganKavanaughRoberts, C.J.Sotomayor · 1 of 4 five-to-four decisions
The writings Granted & Noted List
Every opinion each Justice wrote this Term, newest first, each linking to the case’s docket page. A count is a claim; this list is the evidence.
Roberts, C.J. 9 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Court | Donald J. Trump v. United StatesNo. 23-939 | this opinion | Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett (in part) | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Court | Relentless, Inc., et al. v. Department of Commerce, et al.No. 22-1219 | this opinion | Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Vacated and remanded (KBJ – no part as to No. 22-451) – see opinion Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, No. 22-451. |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Court | Joseph W. Fischer v. United StatesNo. 23-5572 | this opinion | Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Court | Securities and Exchange Commission v. George R. Jarkesy, Jr., et al.No. 22-859 | this opinion | Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Affirmed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Court | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | this opinion | Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | Paul Erlinger v. United StatesNo. 23-370 | Gorsuch | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 6, 2024 | Court | Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. San Carlos Apache TribeNo. 23-250 | this opinion | Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Court | Neal Bissonnette, et al. v. LePage Bakeries Park St., LLC, et al.No. 23-51 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Dissenting | Situ Kamu Wilkinson v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-666 | Sotomayor | no one | Reversed in part, vacated in part and remanded |
Thomas 23 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Ashley Moody, Attorney General of Florida, et al. v. NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.No. 22-277 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded – Opinion also for NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton, No. 22-555 - Vacated and Remanded. |
| Jul 1, 2024 | Concurring | Donald J. Trump v. United StatesNo. 23-939 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Concurring | Relentless, Inc., et al. v. Department of Commerce, et al.No. 22-1219 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded (KBJ – no part as to No. 22-451) – see opinion Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, No. 22-451. |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Concurring | City of Grants Pass, Oregon v. Gloria Johnson, et al., on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly SituatedNo. 23-175 | Gorsuch | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | Jason Smith v. ArizonaNo. 22-899 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Dissenting | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | Paul Erlinger v. United StatesNo. 23-370 | Gorsuch | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Dissenting | Sylvia Gonzalez v. Edward Trevino, II, et al.No. 22-1025 | NA | NA | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Dissenting | Charles G. Moore, et ux. v. United StatesNo. 22-800 | Kavanaugh | Gorsuch | Affirmed |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Court | Delilah Guadalupe Diaz v. United StatesNo. 23-14 | this opinion | Roberts, Alito, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Dissenting | Jascha Chiaverini, et al. v. City of Napoleon, Ohio, et al.No. 23-50 | Kagan | Alito | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Court | Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General, et al. v. Michael CargillNo. 22-976 | this opinion | Roberts, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Affirmed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Court | Katherine K. Vidal, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office v. Steve ElsterNo. 22-704 | this opinion | Alito, Gorsuch, Roberts, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Concurring | Food and Drug Administration, et al. v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine, et al.No. 23-235 | Kavanaugh | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Court | Starbucks Corporation v. M. Kathleen McKinney, Regional Director of Region 15 of the National Labor Relations Board, for and on Behalf of the National Labor Relations BoardNo. 23-367 | this opinion | Roberts, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 6, 2024 | Court | Thomas A. Connelly, as Executor of the Estate of Michael P. Connelly, Sr. v. United StatesNo. 23-146 | this opinion | the full Court | Affirmed |
| May 23, 2024 | Concurring | Thomas C. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as President of the South Carolina Senate, et al., Appellants v. The South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, et al.No. 22-807 | Alito | no one | Reversed in part and remanded in part |
| May 16, 2024 | Court | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, et al. v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited, et al.No. 22-448 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Apr 17, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Jatonya Clayborn Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.No. 22-193 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Apr 16, 2024 | Dissenting | James R. Rudisill v. Denis R. McDonough, Secretary of Veterans AffairsNo. 22-888 | Jackson | Alito | Reversed and remanded |
| Apr 16, 2024 | Court | Richard Devillier, et al. v. TexasNo. 22-913 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| Feb 21, 2024 | Concurring | Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., LLCNo. 22-500 | Kavanaugh | no one | Reversed |
| Dec 5, 2023 | Conc. in judgment | Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Deborah LauferNo. 22-429 | Barrett | no one | Vacated and remanded |
Alito 16 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Ashley Moody, Attorney General of Florida, et al. v. NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.No. 22-277 | Kagan | Thomas, Gorsuch | Vacated and remanded – Opinion also for NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton, No. 22-555 - Vacated and Remanded. |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Dissenting | Mike Moyle, Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives, et al. v. United StatesNo. 23-726 | NA | no one | Dismissed as improvidently granted, and the stays entered by the Court on January 5, 2024, are VACATED. _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Jun 26, 2024 | Dissenting | Vivek H. Murthy, Surgeon General, et al. v. Missouri, et al.No. 23-411 | Barrett | Thomas, Gorsuch | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Jason Smith v. ArizonaNo. 22-899 | Kagan | Roberts | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Concurring | Sylvia Gonzalez v. Edward Trevino, II, et al.No. 22-1025 | NA | NA | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Court | Moris Esmelis Campos-Chaves v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-674 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Kavanaugh, Barrett | 1AFFIRMED; 2VACATED AND REMANDED—as to Singh, and REVERSED—as to Mendez-Colín |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Concurring | Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General, et al. v. Michael CargillNo. 22-976 | Thomas | no one | Affirmed |
| May 30, 2024 | Court | Ryan Thornell, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections v. Danny Lee JonesNo. 22-982 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| May 23, 2024 | Court | Justin Rashaad Brown v. United StatesNo. 22-6389 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Affirmed |
| May 23, 2024 | Court | Thomas C. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as President of the South Carolina Senate, et al., Appellants v. The South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, et al.No. 22-807 | this opinion | Roberts, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Thomas (in part) | Reversed in part and remanded in part |
| May 16, 2024 | Dissenting | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, et al. v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited, et al.No. 22-448 | Thomas | Gorsuch | Reversed and remanded |
| Apr 17, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Jatonya Clayborn Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.No. 22-193 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Concurring | Federal Bureau of Investigation, et al. v. Yonas FikreNo. 22-1178 | Gorsuch | Kavanaugh | Affirmed |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Dissenting | Situ Kamu Wilkinson v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-666 | Sotomayor | Roberts, Thomas | Reversed in part, vacated in part and remanded |
| Feb 21, 2024 | Concurring | Damian McElrath v. GeorgiaNo. 22-721 | Jackson | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Feb 8, 2024 | Concurring | Trevor Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, et al.No. 22-660 | Sotomayor | Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
Sotomayor 17 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Dissenting | Donald J. Trump v. United StatesNo. 23-939 | Roberts, C.J. | Kagan, Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Dissenting | City of Grants Pass, Oregon v. Gloria Johnson, et al., on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly SituatedNo. 23-175 | Gorsuch | Kagan, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Dissenting | Securities and Exchange Commission v. George R. Jarkesy, Jr., et al.No. 22-859 | Roberts, C.J. | Kagan, Jackson | Affirmed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | Kagan | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Dissenting | Department of State, et al. v. Sandra Muñoz, et al.No. 23-334 | Barrett | Kagan, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Dissenting | Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General, et al. v. Michael CargillNo. 22-976 | Thomas | Kagan, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Katherine K. Vidal, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office v. Steve ElsterNo. 22-704 | Thomas | Kagan, Jackson | Reversed |
| Jun 6, 2024 | Court | Truck Insurance Exchange v. Kaiser Gypsum Company, Inc., et al.No. 22-1079 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed and remanded |
| May 30, 2024 | Court | National Rifle Association of America v. Maria T. VulloNo. 22-842 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| May 30, 2024 | Dissenting | Ryan Thornell, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections v. Danny Lee JonesNo. 22-982 | Alito | Kagan | Reversed and remanded |
| May 16, 2024 | Court | Wendy Smith, et al. v. Keith Spizzirri, et al.No. 22-1218 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed and remanded |
| May 9, 2024 | Dissenting | Halima Tariffa Culley, et al. v. Steven T. Marshall, Attorney General of Alabama, et al.No. 22-585 | Kavanaugh | Kagan, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Apr 17, 2024 | Court | Louis McIntosh, aka Lou D v. United StatesNo. 22-7386 | this opinion | the full Court | Affirmed |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Concurring | George Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, CaliforniaNo. 22-1074 | Barrett | Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Court | Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation, et al. v. Moab Partners, L.P., et al.No. 22-1165 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Court | Situ Kamu Wilkinson v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-666 | this opinion | Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed in part, vacated in part and remanded |
| Feb 8, 2024 | Court | Trevor Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, et al.No. 22-660 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed and remanded |
Kagan 11 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Court | Ashley Moody, Attorney General of Florida, et al. v. NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.No. 22-277 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson (in part) | Vacated and remanded – Opinion also for NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton, No. 22-555 - Vacated and Remanded. |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Dissenting | Relentless, Inc., et al. v. Department of Commerce, et al.No. 22-1219 | Roberts, C.J. | Sotomayor, Jackson | Vacated and remanded (KBJ – no part as to No. 22-451) – see opinion Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, No. 22-451. |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Concurring | Mike Moyle, Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives, et al. v. United StatesNo. 23-726 | NA | no one | Dismissed as improvidently granted, and the stays entered by the Court on January 5, 2024, are VACATED. _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Court | Jason Smith v. ArizonaNo. 22-899 | this opinion | Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson, Thomas (in part), Gorsuch (in part) | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Court | Jascha Chiaverini, et al. v. City of Napoleon, Ohio, et al.No. 23-50 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| May 23, 2024 | Dissenting | Thomas C. Alexander, in His Official Capacity as President of the South Carolina Senate, et al., Appellants v. The South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, et al.No. 22-807 | Alito | Sotomayor, Jackson | Reversed in part and remanded in part |
| May 16, 2024 | Concurring | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, et al. v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited, et al.No. 22-448 | Thomas | Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| May 16, 2024 | Court | Stuart R. Harrow v. Department of DefenseNo. 23-21 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| May 9, 2024 | Court | Warner Chappell Music, Inc., et al. v. Sherman Nealy, et al.No. 22-1078 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, Barrett, Jackson, Thomas, Alito | Affirmed |
| Apr 17, 2024 | Court | Jatonya Clayborn Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.No. 22-193 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Gorsuch, Barrett, Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 15, 2024 | Court | Mark E. Pulsifer v. United StatesNo. 22-340 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Affirmed |
Gorsuch 21 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 28, 2024 | Concurring | Relentless, Inc., et al. v. Department of Commerce, et al.No. 22-1219 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded (KBJ – no part as to No. 22-451) – see opinion Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, No. 22-451. |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Court | City of Grants Pass, Oregon v. Gloria Johnson, et al., on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly SituatedNo. 23-175 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Concurring | Securities and Exchange Commission v. George R. Jarkesy, Jr., et al.No. 22-859 | Roberts, C.J. | Thomas | Affirmed and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Court | William K. Harrington, United States Trustee, Region 2 v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al.No. 23-124 | this opinion | Thomas, Alito, Barrett, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Court | Ohio, et al., Applicants v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al.No. 23A349 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh | Applications for stay granted |
| Jun 26, 2024 | Concurring | James E. Snyder v. United StatesNo. 23-108 | Kavanaugh | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | Jason Smith v. ArizonaNo. 22-899 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Department of State, et al. v. Sandra Muñoz, et al.No. 23-334 | Barrett | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Court | Paul Erlinger v. United StatesNo. 23-370 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Sotomayor, Kagan, Barrett | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Dissenting | Delilah Guadalupe Diaz v. United StatesNo. 23-14 | Thomas | Sotomayor, Kagan | Affirmed |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Dissenting | Jascha Chiaverini, et al. v. City of Napoleon, Ohio, et al.No. 23-50 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Dissenting | Office of the United States Trustee v. John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC, et al.No. 22-1238 | Jackson | Thomas, Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| May 30, 2024 | Concurring | National Rifle Association of America v. Maria T. VulloNo. 22-842 | Sotomayor | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| May 23, 2024 | Concurring | Coinbase, Inc. v. David Suski, et al.No. 23-3 | Jackson | no one | Affirmed |
| May 9, 2024 | Dissenting | Warner Chappell Music, Inc., et al. v. Sherman Nealy, et al.No. 22-1078 | Kagan | no one | Affirmed |
| May 9, 2024 | Concurring | Halima Tariffa Culley, et al. v. Steven T. Marshall, Attorney General of Alabama, et al.No. 22-585 | Kavanaugh | Thomas | Affirmed |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Concurring | George Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, CaliforniaNo. 22-1074 | Barrett | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Court | Federal Bureau of Investigation, et al. v. Yonas FikreNo. 22-1178 | this opinion | the full Court | Affirmed |
| Mar 15, 2024 | Dissenting | Mark E. Pulsifer v. United StatesNo. 22-340 | Kagan | Sotomayor, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Feb 8, 2024 | Court | Department of Agriculture Rural Development Rural Housing Service v. Reginald KirtzNo. 22-846 | this opinion | the full Court | Affirmed |
Kavanaugh 16 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Concurring | Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemNo. 22-1008 | Barrett | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Dissenting | William K. Harrington, United States Trustee, Region 2 v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al.No. 23-124 | Gorsuch | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 26, 2024 | Court | James E. Snyder v. United StatesNo. 23-108 | this opinion | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Dissenting | Paul Erlinger v. United StatesNo. 23-370 | Gorsuch | Alito, Jackson (in part) | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Concurring | Sylvia Gonzalez v. Edward Trevino, II, et al.No. 22-1025 | NA | NA | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Court | Charles G. Moore, et ux. v. United StatesNo. 22-800 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson | Affirmed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Concurring | Katherine K. Vidal, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office v. Steve ElsterNo. 22-704 | Thomas | Roberts | Reversed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Court | Food and Drug Administration, et al. v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine, et al.No. 23-235 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 6, 2024 | Dissenting | Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. San Carlos Apache TribeNo. 23-250 | Roberts, C.J. | Thomas, Alito, Barrett | Affirmed |
| May 30, 2024 | Court | Alex Cantero, et al., Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Bank of America, N.A.No. 22-529 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| May 9, 2024 | Court | Halima Tariffa Culley, et al. v. Steven T. Marshall, Attorney General of Alabama, et al.No. 22-585 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Barrett | Affirmed |
| Apr 17, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Jatonya Clayborn Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.No. 22-193 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Apr 16, 2024 | Concurring | James R. Rudisill v. Denis R. McDonough, Secretary of Veterans AffairsNo. 22-888 | Jackson | Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Concurring | George Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, CaliforniaNo. 22-1074 | Barrett | Kagan, Jackson | Vacated and remanded |
| Feb 21, 2024 | Court | Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., LLCNo. 22-500 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed |
Barrett 15 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Court | Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemNo. 22-1008 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh | Reversed and remanded |
| Jul 1, 2024 | Concurring | Ashley Moody, Attorney General of Florida, et al. v. NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.No. 22-277 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded – Opinion also for NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton, No. 22-555 - Vacated and Remanded. |
| Jul 1, 2024 | Concurring | Donald J. Trump v. United StatesNo. 23-939 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Dissenting | Joseph W. Fischer v. United StatesNo. 23-5572 | Roberts, C.J. | Sotomayor, Kagan | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Concurring | Mike Moyle, Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives, et al. v. United StatesNo. 23-726 | NA | no one | Dismissed as improvidently granted, and the stays entered by the Court on January 5, 2024, are VACATED. _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Dissenting | Ohio, et al., Applicants v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al.No. 23A349 | Gorsuch | Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson | Applications for stay granted |
| Jun 26, 2024 | Court | Vivek H. Murthy, Surgeon General, et al. v. Missouri, et al.No. 23-411 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Jackson | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Court | Department of State, et al. v. Sandra Muñoz, et al.No. 23-334 | this opinion | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Charles G. Moore, et ux. v. United StatesNo. 22-800 | Kavanaugh | Alito | Affirmed |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Concurring | Katherine K. Vidal, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office v. Steve ElsterNo. 22-704 | Thomas | Kagan, Sotomayor (in part) | Reversed |
| Apr 12, 2024 | Court | George Sheetz v. County of El Dorado, CaliforniaNo. 22-1074 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 15, 2024 | Court | Kevin Lindke v. James R. FreedNo. 22-611 | this opinion | the full Court | Vacated and remanded |
| Mar 4, 2024 | Concurring | Donald J. Trump v. Norma Anderson, et al.No. 23-719 | NA | no one | Reversed |
| Dec 5, 2023 | Court | Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Deborah LauferNo. 22-429 | this opinion | Roberts, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh | Vacated and remanded |
Jackson 24 writings
| Decided | Writing | Case | Opinion of the Court by | Joined by | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | Dissenting | Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemNo. 22-1008 | Barrett | Sotomayor, Kagan | Reversed and remanded |
| Jul 1, 2024 | Concurring | Ashley Moody, Attorney General of Florida, et al. v. NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.No. 22-277 | Kagan | no one | Vacated and remanded – Opinion also for NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton, No. 22-555 - Vacated and Remanded. |
| Jul 1, 2024 | Dissenting | Donald J. Trump v. United StatesNo. 23-939 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 28, 2024 | Concurring | Joseph W. Fischer v. United StatesNo. 23-5572 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 27, 2024 | Concurring | Mike Moyle, Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives, et al. v. United StatesNo. 23-726 | NA | NA | Dismissed as improvidently granted, and the stays entered by the Court on January 5, 2024, are VACATED. _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
| Jun 26, 2024 | Dissenting | James E. Snyder v. United StatesNo. 23-108 | Kavanaugh | Sotomayor, Kagan | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Concurring | United States v. Zackey RahimiNo. 22-915 | Roberts, C.J. | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 21, 2024 | Dissenting | Paul Erlinger v. United StatesNo. 23-370 | Gorsuch | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Concurring | Sylvia Gonzalez v. Edward Trevino, II, et al.No. 22-1025 | NA | Sotomayor | Vacated and remanded |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Concurring | Charles G. Moore, et ux. v. United StatesNo. 22-800 | Kavanaugh | no one | Affirmed |
| Jun 20, 2024 | Concurring | Delilah Guadalupe Diaz v. United StatesNo. 23-14 | Thomas | no one | Affirmed |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Court | Office of the United States Trustee v. John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC, et al.No. 22-1238 | this opinion | Roberts, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh | Reversed and remanded |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Dissenting | Moris Esmelis Campos-Chaves v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-674 | Alito | Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch | 1AFFIRMED; 2VACATED AND REMANDED—as to Singh, and REVERSED—as to Mendez-Colín |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Concurring | Starbucks Corporation v. M. Kathleen McKinney, Regional Director of Region 15 of the National Labor Relations Board, for and on Behalf of the National Labor Relations BoardNo. 23-367 | Thomas | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| May 30, 2024 | Concurring | National Rifle Association of America v. Maria T. VulloNo. 22-842 | Sotomayor | no one | Vacated and remanded |
| May 30, 2024 | Dissenting | Ryan Thornell, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections v. Danny Lee JonesNo. 22-982 | Alito | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| May 23, 2024 | Dissenting | Justin Rashaad Brown v. United StatesNo. 22-6389 | Alito | Kagan, Gorsuch (in part) | Affirmed |
| May 23, 2024 | Court | Coinbase, Inc. v. David Suski, et al.No. 23-3 | this opinion | the full Court | Affirmed |
| May 16, 2024 | Concurring | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, et al. v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited, et al.No. 22-448 | Thomas | no one | Reversed and remanded |
| Apr 16, 2024 | Court | James R. Rudisill v. Denis R. McDonough, Secretary of Veterans AffairsNo. 22-888 | this opinion | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett | Reversed and remanded |
| Mar 19, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Situ Kamu Wilkinson v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney GeneralNo. 22-666 | Sotomayor | no one | Reversed in part, vacated in part and remanded |
| Mar 4, 2024 | Conc. in judgment | Donald J. Trump v. Norma Anderson, et al.No. 23-719 | NA | no one | Reversed |
| Feb 21, 2024 | Court | Damian McElrath v. GeorgiaNo. 22-721 | this opinion | the full Court | Reversed and remanded |
| Dec 5, 2023 | Conc. in judgment | Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Deborah LauferNo. 22-429 | Barrett | no one | Vacated and remanded |
How these are counted
A decision is one written opinion of the Court in an argued case. Consolidated dockets argued together count once.
A mixed writing counts once, under its lead label, and is marked partial. A concurrence in part and dissent in part is never two writings.
A plurality credits its author with the lead opinion; there is no opinion of the Court to have joined in full.
Partial joins (“joined as to Part II–B”) count as agreement on the judgment but not on the full opinion.
Denominators are per pair: only decisions both Justices took part in, and in which neither was on both sides.
Merits only. Argued cases on the Granted & Noted List. Dissents from denial and emergency-docket writings are not counted here.