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Office of the United States Trustee v. John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, No. 20-3203 · judgment August 15, 2022


Decided · June 14, 2024
Pre-decision estimate: 47% cert probability (95% interval 33%–61%)

Before the decision, about 11.4× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a federal-government petitioner, counsel who has won certiorari before, and a circuit split argued in the petition, and down for a business respondent.

Question presented

Section 1004(a) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017, Pub. L. No.115-72, Div. B, 131 Stat. 1232 (28 U.S.C. 1930(a)(6)(B) (2018)), amended the schedule of quarterly fees payable to the United States Trustee in certain pending bankruptcy cases. In Siegel v. Fitzgerald, 142 S. Ct. 1770 (2022), this Court held that that provision contravened Congress's constitutional authority to "establish * * * uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies," U.S. Const. Art. I, § 8, Cl. 4, because it was initially applied only in the 88 federal judicial districts that have United States Trustees but not in the 6 districts that have Bankruptcy Administrators. This Court left open the question of "the appropriate remedy" for the violation. Siegel, 142 S. Ct. at 1783. The question presented in this case is: Whether the appropriate remedy for the constitutional uniformity violation found by this Court in Siegel, supra, is to require the United States Trustee to grant retrospective refunds of the increased fees paid by debtors in United States Trustee districts during the period of disuniformity, or is instead either to deem sufficient the prospective remedy adopted by Congress or to require the collection of additional fees from a much smaller number of debtors in Bankruptcy Administrator districts.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Solicitor General

For respondent
Daniel L. Geyser
Haynes and Boone, LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
6 merits
(1 supporting pet./neither, 5 respondent)

Argument & decision

Argued January 9, 2024 — Masha G. Hansford · Daniel L. Geyser. Audio and transcript

Decided June 14, 2024. Opinion by Jackson.

Proceedings

  1. Jul 16 2024
    Judgment Issued.
  2. Jun 14 2024
    Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Jackson, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Gorsuch, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Thomas and Barrett, JJ., joined.
  3. Jan 09 2024
    Argued. For petitioner: Masha G. Hansford, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Daniel L. Geyser, Dallas, Tex.
  4. Dec 28 2023
    Reply of petitioner Office of the United States Trustee filed. (Distributed)
  5. Dec 18 2023
    Brief amicus curiae of MF Global Holdings LTD filed. (Distributed)
  6. Dec 18 2023
    Brief amicus curiae of USA Sales, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
  7. Dec 18 2023
    Brief amici curiae of Former Bankruptcy Judges filed. (Distributed)
  8. Dec 18 2023
    Brief amicus curiae of The Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed. (Distributed)
  9. Dec 15 2023
    Brief amici curiae of Acadiana Management Group, et al. filed. (Distributed)
  10. Dec 11 2023
    Brief of respondents John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC, et al. filed. (Distributed)
  11. Nov 30 2023
    CIRCULATED
  12. Nov 20 2023
    Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Professionals in Taxation in support of neither party filed.
  13. Nov 17 2023
    Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
  14. Nov 17 2023
    SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, January 9, 2024.
  15. Nov 17 2023
    Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
  16. Nov 09 2023
    Brief of petitioner filed.
  17. Nov 06 2023
    Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
  18. Oct 17 2023
    Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner Office of the United States Trustee.
  19. Sep 29 2023
    Petition GRANTED.
  20. Aug 09 2023
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/26/2023.
  21. Aug 09 2023
    Reply of petitioner Office of the United States Trustee filed. (Distributed)
  22. Jul 24 2023
    Brief of respondents John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC, et al. in opposition filed.
  23. Jun 23 2023
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 24, 2023)