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Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, L.L.C., et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, No. 22-60266, 22-60425, 22-60433, 22-60434 · judgment November 22, 2023


Decided · June 18, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 58% cert probability (95% interval 47%–69%)

Before the decision, about 14.1× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a federal-government petitioner, counsel who has won certiorari before, and a Fifth Circuit decision below, and down for a business respondent.

Question presented

In a pair of final actions, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) denied 105 petitions filed by small oil refineries seeking exemptions from the requirements of the Clean Air Act's Renewable Fuel Standard program. Six of those refineries petitioned for review of EPA's decisions in the Fifth Circuit, which denied the government's motion for transfer to the D.C. Circuit. The question presented is as follows: Whether venue for the refineries' challenges lies exclusively in the D.C. Circuit because the agency's denial actions are "nationally applicable" or, alternatively, are "based on a determination of nationwide scope or effect." 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(1).

Counsel of record

For petitioner
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

For respondent
Shelby Leigh Dyl
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 3 conferences

Amicus briefs
5 merits
(3 supporting pet./neither, 2 respondent)

Argument & decision

Argued March 25, 2025 — Malcolm L. Stewart · Seth P. Waxman · Michael R. Huston. Audio and transcript

Decided June 18, 2025. Opinion by Thomas.

Proceedings

  1. Jul 21 2025
    Judgment Issued.
  2. Jun 18 2025
    Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Thomas, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett, and Jackson, JJ., joined. Gorsuch, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Roberts, C. J., joined.
  3. Mar 25 2025
    Argued. For petitioner: Malcolm L. Stewart, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner: Seth P. Waxman, Washington, D. C. For respondents Calumet Shreveport Refning, L.L.C., et al.: Michael R. Huston, Phoenix, Ariz.
  4. Feb 24 2025
    Motion for divided argument filed by respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner GRANTED.
  5. Feb 20 2025
    Reply of petitioner Environmental Protection Agency filed. (Distributed)
  6. Feb 20 2025
    Reply of respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner filed. (Distributed)
  7. Feb 19 2025
    CIRCULATED
  8. Feb 18 2025
    Record received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and available with the Clerk.
  9. Feb 11 2025
    Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
  10. Feb 10 2025
    SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, March 25, 2025.
  11. Feb 06 2025
    Motion of the Acting Solicitor General to hold the briefing schedule in abeyance DENIED.
  12. Jan 28 2025
    Brief amicus curiae of Countrymark Refining and Logistics, LLC filed.
  13. Jan 28 2025
    Brief amici curiae of U.S. Senators Mike Lee, et al. filed.
  14. Jan 27 2025
    Response in opposition to motion to hold briefing schedule in abeyance from respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association filed. (Distributed)
  15. Jan 27 2025
    Response in opposition to motion to hold briefing schedule in abeyance from respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. (small refinery respondents) filed. (Distributed)
  16. Jan 24 2025
    Motion to hold the briefing schedule in abeyance filed by petitioner Environmental Protection Agency. (Distributed)
  17. Jan 21 2025
    Joint motion for leave to file the joint appendix under seal GRANTED.
  18. Jan 21 2025
    Brief of respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. filed.
  19. Jan 17 2025
    Motion for divided argument filed by respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner.
  20. Dec 20 2024
    Brief amici curiae of NATSO, SIGMA, NACS filed.
  21. Dec 20 2024
    Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America in support of neither party filed.
  22. Dec 20 2024
    Brief amici curiae of New York, et al. filed.
  23. Dec 20 2024
    Proof of Service filed with respect to amici curiae of New York, et al.
  24. Dec 13 2024
    Brief of petitioner Environmental Protection Agency filed.
  25. Dec 13 2024
    Joint motion for leave to file the joint appendix under seal filed.
  26. Dec 13 2024
    Joint appendix volume filed under seal. (Statement of costs filed.)
  27. Dec 13 2024
    Brief of respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association supporting petitioner filed.
  28. Oct 31 2024
    Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file petitioner's brief on the merits and the joint appendix is extended to and including December 13, 2024. The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is extended to and including January 21, 2025.
  29. Oct 28 2024
    Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
  30. Oct 21 2024
    Petition GRANTED.
  31. Oct 15 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/18/2024.
  32. Oct 07 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/11/2024.
  33. Sep 11 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
  34. Sep 11 2024
    Reply of petitioner United States Environmental Protection Agency filed. (Distributed)
  35. Aug 27 2024
    Brief of respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. in opposition filed. VIDED.
  36. Jul 12 2024
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including August 27, 2024.
  37. Jul 11 2024
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from July 26, 2024 to August 27, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
  38. Jun 07 2024
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including July 26, 2024, for all respondents.
  39. Jun 06 2024
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from June 21, 2024 to July 26, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
  40. May 22 2024
    Waiver of right of respondents American Coalition for Ethanol; National Corn Growers Association; National Farmers Union to respond filed.
  41. May 22 2024
    Letter from American Coalition for Ethanol, et al. received.
  42. May 20 2024
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 21, 2024)
  43. Apr 11 2024
    Application (23A903) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until May 21, 2024.
  44. Apr 09 2024
    Application (23A903) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from April 21, 2024 to May 21, 2024, submitted to Justice Alito.