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Daniel Allen Villa v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, No. 23-1087, 23-1088 · judgment October 29, 2025


Pending

Questions presented

Section 704 of the Administrative Procedure Act subject's final agency actions to mandatory judicial review if no other adequate remedy exists in any court. When Congress enacts a specific remedy where previous remedies were tenuous, the remedy provided is generally regarded as exclusive. The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 provides jurisdiction for the U.S. Tax Court to review the denial of whistleblower mandatory award applications. The questions presented are:

  1. Whether the D.C. Circuit’s interpretation of 26 U.S.C. § 7623(b)(4) conflicts with this Court’s precedents requiring adherence to statutory text and established principles of stare decisis.

  2. Whether the D.C. Circuit’s interpretation of § 7623(b)(4) is inconsistent with this Court’s decisions interpreting 5 U.S.C. § 706 and the Administrative Procedure Act’s scope-of-review requirement.

  3. Whether conflicting interpretations of § 7623(b)(4) within the D.C. Circuit, together with a broader circuit split, create an entrenched conflict warranting this Court’s review. - Q.P.l - - Questions Presented - - Redacted for Publication -

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Daniel Allen Villa

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Subject area
Federal Taxation (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
26M14

Proceedings

  1. Oct 05 2026
    Motion Granted.
  2. Aug 05 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  3. May 06 2026
    Motion for leave to file a petition for a writ of certiorari under seal with redacted copies for the public record filed.
  4. May 06 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due November 6, 2026)