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Benjamin Allen Tolle v. Ryan LeGore, Superintendent, Two Rivers Correctional Institution

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 24-5862 · judgment February 19, 2026


Pending

Question presented

May a federal court look to surrounding circumstances to deem a state court opinion’s otherwise explicit reliance on a procedural violation ambiguous, and thus apply Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255, 263 (1989) to presume that the state court decided a federal question?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Julie Pitt Vandiver
Federal Defender Office, District of Oregon

For respondent
Paul L. Smith
Oregon Department of Justice - Appellate Division

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A1412

Proceedings

  1. Aug 20 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  2. Aug 13 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent LeGore, Supt., Two Rivers to respond filed.
  3. Jul 28 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due August 31, 2026)
  4. Jun 18 2026
    Application (25A1412) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until July 28, 2026.
  5. Jun 16 2026
    Application (25A1412) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 28, 2026 to July 28, 2026, submitted to Justice Kagan.