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Matt Martorello v. Lula Williams, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, No. 23-2097 · judgment July 16, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Whether the Indian Commerce Clause preempts state regulation of loans made on an Indian reservation, by an arm of a tribe, when the borrower contracts via the internet.

  2. Whether a violation of the unlawful debt prohibition of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1962, requires scienter for civil liability.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Steven Douglas Gordon
Holland & Knight

For respondent
Matthew W.H. Wessler
Gupta Wessler LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A498

Proceedings

  1. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 21 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  3. Jan 13 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Lula Williams, et al. to respond filed.
  4. Jan 09 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 12, 2026)
  5. Nov 04 2025
    Application (25A498) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until January 9, 2026.
  6. Oct 28 2025
    Application (25A498) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 10, 2025 to January 9, 2026, submitted to The Chief Justice.