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Larry Householder v. United States

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, No. 23-3565 · judgment May 6, 2025


Certiorari denied · April 27, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

The First Amendment’s protection of political speech ensures that a political contribution will not constitute extortion under 18 U.S.C. § 1951 or honest services fraud under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1346 unless the candidate and donor make an “explicit” quid pro quo agreement that an official act is a condition for the acceptance of the contribution. McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991). The question presented is: Is McCormick’s requirement of a “quid pro quo” satisfied when a political candidate accepts a political contribution knowing that the donor believes the candidate will take official action because of the contribution?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Steven Larry Bradley
Marein and Bradley

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 2 conferences

Related
Vide, 25-757

Linked docket
25A414

Proceedings

  1. Apr 27 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Apr 15 2026
    Reply of petitioner Larry Householder filed. (Distributed)
  3. Apr 08 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/24/2026.
  4. Mar 25 2026
    Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed. VIDED.
  5. Feb 23 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 25, 2026.
  6. Feb 20 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 23, 2026 to March 25, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  7. Jan 23 2026
    Response Requested. (Due February 23, 2026)
  8. Jan 14 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  9. Jan 12 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  10. Dec 22 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 28, 2026)
  11. Oct 10 2025
    Application (25A414) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until December 22, 2025.
  12. Oct 07 2025
    Application (25A414) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 23, 2025 to December 22, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.