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The Society of Apostolic Church Ministries Bishop, Elizabeth Gardner Corporation Sole and Her Successors v. United States

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 24-1765 · judgment July 24, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

I. Whether the Ninth Circuit permitted the government to violate the First Amendment of the Constitution, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause that protects churches that own legitimate property in their name and prohibits undue interference of church by the government by seizing its assets using a nominee claiming the property was really owned by its ministers. II. Whether the Ninth Circuit court erred when it affirmed a summary judgment against the non-moving party, an Ecclesiastical Church Society where there were many genuine disputes of material fact that should have been read in a light favorable to the Petitioner. A. Whether the church is able to change its name and file a deed without fear that the new name could lead to its property being levied by the government in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. B. Whether Yavapai a County assessor’s unwavering and responsible determination of full church exemption of real property owned for 25 years should not carry great weight regarding the ownership and beneficial use for religious purposes and exemption from taxes.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Gregory Alan Robinson
Farley Robinson & Larsen

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A435

Proceedings

  1. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Feb 04 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  3. Jan 27 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Dec 22 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 28, 2026)
  5. Oct 16 2025
    Application (25A435) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until December 21, 2025.
  6. Oct 09 2025
    Application (25A435) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 22, 2025 to December 21, 2025, submitted to Justice Kagan.