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Ian Gray v. Florida
IFP petition · District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District, No. 4D2024-2251 · judgment November 12, 2025
Questions presented
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Should Williams v. Florida, 399 U. S. 78 (1970), be overturned? There is another petition raising the same question presented here. See Kian v. Florida, No. 25-6623. This case should be held until the Court decides whether to grant or deny review in Kian.
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Does a recidivism statute authorizing a sentencing enhancement based on nonjury findings of facts not alleged in the charging document violate the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution?
Counsel of record
For petitioner
Benjamin Nathaniel Paley
Office of the Public Defender
For respondent
Celia A. Terenzio
Case
Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference
Proceedings
- May 18 2026Petition DENIED.
- Apr 29 2026DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/14/2026.
- Apr 23 2026Waiver of right of respondent Florida to respond filed.
- Apr 13 2026Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due May 20, 2026)