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Hector Torres-Espinoza v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 23-4156 · judgment October 31, 2025

Certiorari denied · April 20, 2026

Question presented

Whether an affirmative verbal invocation of a Fifth Amendment right is admissible evidence of guilt at a criminal trial. prefix

For petitioner
Kara Lee Hartzler
Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc.

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Order
Order list, April 20, 2026 · Certiorari denied

Apr 20 2026
Petition DENIED.
Apr 02 2026
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2026.
Mar 27 2026
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
Main Document
Mar 10 2026
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 16, 2026)
Motion for Leave to Proceed in Forma Pauperis Petition Appendix Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service