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David Bert Paycer v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, No. 23-5120 · judgment September 16, 2025


Certiorari denied · April 20, 2026

Question presented

Federal Rule of Evidence 414 permits the prosecution in a childmolestation case to introduce “evidence that the defendant committed any other child molestation,” and defines “child molestation” as state or federal predicate crimes involving specified conduct. The question presented is: Whether a defendant against whom Rule 414 evidence is admitted is entitled, upon request, to an instruction directing the jury to consider that evidence only if it first unanimously finds by a preponderance that the defendant committed the predicate crime or crimes.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Daniel Lee Kaplan
Office of the Federal Public Defender

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Apr 20 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Mar 26 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2026.
  3. Mar 17 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent United States of America to respond filed.
  4. Feb 27 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 3, 2026)