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Jeffrey Lance Hill, Sr. v. Leandra G. Johnson, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-12231 · judgment March 4, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 0% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

Petitioner Jeffrey Lance Hill, Sr. was born on an 800- acre farm in 1955 in Columbia County, Florida. Hill’s parents purchased the farm in 1949. Hill replaced a rusted culvert pipe on his farm in 2006. The pipe was originally installed in 1966. In 2006, Respondent Suwannee River Water Management District (Agency) demanded Hull obtain a permit from them to replace the pipe. Hill did not obtain a permit from Agency. Agency filed a complaint in state court and , obtained a $100,000.00 fine and $280,376.20 for attorneys’ fees. Hill has sought relief in both state and federal courts continuously since 2006. In 2018, Agency filed im state court to foreclose on the $380,376.20 judgments. In 2015, pursuant to the foreclosure, the state court ordered the Columbia County Court clerk to give a deed to ~81 acres of Hill’s farm to Agency. Hull filed a complaint in the U. S. District Court. The District Court dismissed’ the complaint citing Rooker-Feldman. Hill timely appealed to the U.S. Eleventh Circuit, which vacated and remanded that decision. Subsequently, the District Court again dismissed the complaint citing res judicata. On timely appeal, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the District Court’s dismissal, citing judicial immunity and res judicata. The questions presented are: 1. Whether the Eleventh Circuit's opinion citing res judicata allows the government to overextend and leverage its permitting monopoly to take private

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jeffrey Lance Hill Sr.

For respondent
Susan S. Erdelyi
Marks Gray, P.A.

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 2 conferences

Linked docket
25A459

Proceedings

  1. Apr 20 2026
    Rehearing DENIED.
  2. Apr 01 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2026.
  3. Mar 19 2026
    Petition for Rehearing filed.
  4. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  5. Jan 28 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  6. Jan 22 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Suwannee River Water Management District to respond filed.
  7. Jan 13 2026
    Waiver of right of respondents Honorable Leandra G. Johnson, Honorable Gregory S. Parker, and Honorable William F. Williams, III to respond filed.
  8. Dec 30 2025
    Waiver of right of respondents Joel F. Foreman, Michael Smallridge, and City of Lake City, Florida to respond filed.
  9. Dec 23 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Jennifer B. Springfield to respond filed.
  10. Dec 08 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 14, 2026)
  11. Oct 22 2025
    Application (25A459) granted by Justice Thomas extending the time to file until December 9, 2025.
  12. Oct 20 2025
    Application (25A459) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 9, 2025 to January 8, 2026, submitted to Justice Thomas.