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Joshua David Havins v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 23-896 · judgment September 19, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026

Question presented

Mr. Havins was convicted by a jury of being a person in possession of a firearm under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). On appeal to the Ninth Circuit, he argued his conviction was unconstitutional under the Second Amendment. The Ninth Circuit in an unpublished decision of September 19, 2025, rejected his appeal, citing United States v. Duarte, 137 F. 4th 743 (9th Cir. 2025) (en banc). Duarte’s petition for a writ of certiorari is currently pending before this Court, 25-425. In the meantime, other circuit courts of appeals have been resolving similar constitutional challenges to subsections of Section 922(g). See, e.g., Range v. Attorney General, 69 F.4th 96 (3d Cir. 2023) (en banc). Through the end of the past Term, various parties sought certiorari from this Court on these questions. Last year, this Court recently issued its decision in United States v. Rahimi, 144 S. Ct. 1889 (2024), involving a Second Amendment challenge to Section 922(g)(8)(C)(i). The Court then granted seven certiorari petitions raising challenges to subsections of Section 922(g), vacated the court of appeals’ decisions, and remanded for further consideration in light of Rahimi. See, e.g., Garland v. Range, No. 23-374, 2024 WL 3259661 (U.S. July 2, 2024). The question presented is: Should the Court grant the petition, vacate the judgment of the court of appeals, and remand for further consideration in light of the potential granting of a writ in Duarte or any other similar case?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Martin Gerardo Molina
Law Office of Martin G. Molina

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 15 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  3. Jan 12 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Dec 15 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due January 22, 2026)