Andre Belous v. City of Battle Creek, Michigan

Oath of Office & Due Process Whether a state court judgment is void when initiated by a municipal officer who never filed the constitutionally required oath of office, and whether the Due Process Clause requires courts—particularly after Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. (2024), and E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera, 604 U.S. (2025)—to independently review such jurisdictional defects rather than presume regularity.

Stateless Person & Federal Removal Whether a stateless resident of the United States, asserting violations of federal constitutional rights, is entitled to removal under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1441, or 1443 when state courts refuse to adjudicate those federal claims

Al-Assisted Petitioning & the First Amandmant Whether the First Amendment’s Petition Clause protects an individual’s right to use artificial intelligence as a speech-prosthetic to draft legal filings, and whether courts may disregard petitions prepared with Al assistance consistent with the right to petition for redress of grievances.