Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Gilberto Rolando Canales-Velasquez v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, No. 24-10991 · judgment August 27, 2025


Certiorari denied · January 12, 2026

Question presented

I. Whether all facts—including the fact of a prior conviction—that increase a defendant’s statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and either admitted by the defendant or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Adam Ryan Nicholson
Office of the Federal Public Defender

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Jan 12 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Dec 24 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
  3. Dec 18 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Nov 20 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 24, 2025)