Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →
Johnathan Anton Williams v. United States
IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-13858 · judgment August 11, 2025
Questions presented
1
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Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), the statute permanently prohibiting possession of firearms by persons convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, is constitutional under the Second Amendment.
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Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional because it exceeds Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause as applied to intrastate possession of a firearm. 1 This first question in this petition, regarding whether the Eleventh Circuit correctly holds § 922(g)(1) constitutional without engaging in an as-applied analysis and categorically barring felons from possessing firearms, is also raised in other petitions, including Jones v. United States, No. 25-5820 (distributed for conference of Nov. 14, 2025). The question of whether § 922(g)(1) is subject to an as-applied challenge is also similar to—but distinct from—other petitions that turn on the availability and scope of an as-applied challenge. See, e.g., Howard v. United States, No. 25-5220 (distributed for conference of November 21,
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(“Whether 18 U.S.C. §922(g)(1) comports with the Second Amendment as applied to a defendant whose most serious prior felony conviction is drug trafficking?”); Vincent v. Bondi, No. 24-1155 (distributed for conference of November 21, 2025) (“Whether the Second Amendment allows the federal government to permanently disarm Petitioner Melynda Vincent, who has one seventeen-year-old nonviolent felony conviction for trying to pass a bad check.”).
Counsel of record
For petitioner
Laura J Daines
Office of the Federal Public Defender MDFL
For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General
Case
Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)
Conference history
Distributed for 3 conferences
Order
Order list, January 20, 2026 · Certiorari denied
Proceedings
- Jan 20 2026Petition DENIED.
- Jan 12 2026DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/16/2026.
- Jan 05 2026DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
- Nov 26 2025DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/12/2025.
- Nov 18 2025Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
- Nov 07 2025Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 15, 2025)