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Johnathan Anton Williams v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 23-13858 · judgment August 11, 2025


Certiorari denied · January 20, 2026

Questions presented

1

  1. Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), the statute permanently prohibiting possession of firearms by persons convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, is constitutional under the Second Amendment.

  2. Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional because it exceeds Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause as applied to intrastate possession of a firearm. 1 This first question in this petition, regarding whether the Eleventh Circuit correctly holds § 922(g)(1) constitutional without engaging in an as-applied analysis and categorically barring felons from possessing firearms, is also raised in other petitions, including Jones v. United States, No. 25-5820 (distributed for conference of Nov. 14, 2025). The question of whether § 922(g)(1) is subject to an as-applied challenge is also similar to—but distinct from—other petitions that turn on the availability and scope of an as-applied challenge. See, e.g., Howard v. United States, No. 25-5220 (distributed for conference of November 21,

  3. (“Whether 18 U.S.C. §922(g)(1) comports with the Second Amendment as applied to a defendant whose most serious prior felony conviction is drug trafficking?”); Vincent v. Bondi, No. 24-1155 (distributed for conference of November 21, 2025) (“Whether the Second Amendment allows the federal government to permanently disarm Petitioner Melynda Vincent, who has one seventeen-year-old nonviolent felony conviction for trying to pass a bad check.”).

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Laura J Daines
Office of the Federal Public Defender MDFL

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 3 conferences

Proceedings

  1. Jan 20 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 12 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/16/2026.
  3. Jan 05 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
  4. Nov 26 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/12/2025.
  5. Nov 18 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  6. Nov 07 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 15, 2025)