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Andis Noe Cortez-Zepeda v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, No. 24-50418 · judgment July 10, 2025


Certiorari denied · April 20, 2026

Question presented

A noncitizen, unlawfully present in the United States, may be deported through an expedited removal if an immigration officer finds that the noncitizen was convicted of a crime categorized as an aggravated felony. Often, the full process that such a noncitizen receives is an immigration official presenting him with a form that waives his rights to challenge the expedited removal. That form, I851, informs him that he can contest the removal if he is a United States citizen, lawfully admitted permanent resident, or did not commit the crime alleged. The form does not inform him of his ability to challenge the aggravated felony finding. This case presents a question that has divided the circuits: Whether an alien wrongly subject to an expedited removal—due to a mischaracterization of his prior conviction as an aggravated felony—meets the requirements of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(d) by showing that he was misled by the form and would not have otherwise been subject to an expedited removal.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Shane O'Neal
O'Neal Law

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A391

Proceedings

  1. Apr 20 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Mar 26 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2026.
  3. Mar 20 2026
    Reply of petitioner Andis Neo Cortez-Zepeda filed.
  4. Mar 13 2026
    Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed.
  5. Jan 28 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including March 13, 2026.
  6. Jan 27 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 11, 2026 to March 13, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  7. Jan 05 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including February 11, 2026.
  8. Jan 02 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 12, 2026 to February 11, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  9. Dec 05 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 12, 2026.
  10. Dec 04 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 12, 2025 to January 12, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  11. Nov 07 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due December 12, 2025)
  12. Oct 07 2025
    Application (25A391) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until November 7, 2025.
  13. Sep 29 2025
    Application (25A391) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 8, 2025 to December 7, 2025, submitted to Justice Alito.