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Andrew Harrington, et al. v. Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 23-15650, 24-1979 · judgment July 1, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

Whether a federal district court that has taken personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant in a Fair Labor Standards Act collective action must exclude from the collective action all opt-in plaintiffs whose claims arose outside the forum state.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Nicolas Anthony Sansone
Public Citizen Litigation Group

For respondent
Steven B. Katz
Constangy, Brooks, Smith & Prophete LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Related
Vide, 25-559

Proceedings

  1. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 21 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  3. Jan 16 2026
    Reply of petitioners Andrew Harrington, et al. filed. (Distributed)
  4. Jan 02 2026
    Brief of Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. in opposition not accepted for filing. (To be Corrected - January 06, 2026)
  5. Jan 02 2026
    Brief of respondent Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. in opposition filed. (Corrected)
  6. Nov 25 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 2, 2026.
  7. Nov 24 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 3, 2025 to January 2, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  8. Oct 30 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due December 3, 2025)