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Charles Brooks, et al. v. Jeremy James Allen

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 23-3658 · judgment March 26, 2025


Certiorari denied · December 8, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) requires incarcerated persons to exhaust grievances using the prison’s grievance process before suing. 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Consistent with this mandatory exhaustion rule, courts in the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits hold that former inmates who are released while their lawsuit is pending may not amend their pleadings to add unexhausted claims. Courts in the Third, Ninth, and now the Eighth Circuit, on the other hand, have decided that such claims are not subject to exhaustion, effectively creating an end-run around mandatory exhaustion. The question presented here is: When a formerly incarcerated person amends a complaint filed while he was in prison and adds unexhausted claims, does the PLRA require dismissal of those claims?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Elizabeth Catherine Kramer
Office of the Minnesota Attorney General

For respondent
Mahesha Padmanabhan Subbaraman
Subbaraman PLLC

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 2 conferences

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage

Linked docket
25A186

Proceedings

  1. Dec 08 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Nov 18 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/5/2025.
  3. Nov 14 2025
    Reply of petitioners Charles Brooks, et al. filed. (Distributed)
  4. Nov 03 2025
    Brief of respondent Jeremy Allen in opposition filed.
  5. Oct 30 2025
    Brief amicus curiae of Minnesota County Attorneys Association filed.
  6. Oct 03 2025
    Response Requested. (Due November 3, 2025)
  7. Oct 01 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/17/2025.
  8. Sep 26 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Jeremy Allen to respond filed.
  9. Sep 19 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due October 24, 2025)
  10. Aug 19 2025
    Application (25A186) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until September 19, 2025.
  11. Aug 07 2025
    Application (25A186) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from August 20, 2025 to September 19, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.