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Designworks Homes, Inc., et al. v. Columbia House of Brokers Realty, Inc., dba House of Brokers, Inc., dba Jackie Bulgin & Associates, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 23-3402, 23-3403 · judgment January 14, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 20, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Whether the Eighth Circuit erred in holding that it was fair for real-estate agents to reverse engineer a buildable floorplan of a house; place no restrictions on the online marketing and advertising distribution of the floorplan so as to limit its distribution to persons actually interested in purchasing the house; and left the floorplan online and refused requests to take it down for years after the home was no longer for sale, thereby exposing proprietary home-design plans online to the detriment to the architects’ copyrights and the homeowners’ privacy.

  2. Whether the Eighth Circuit erred on the first fair-use factor, the purpose and character of the use, 17 U.S.C. § 107(1), where the Eighth Circuit held that merely putting information online was transformative because it conveyed “information;” when it ignored this Court’s Campbell caveat about marketing and advertising uses; where it discredited the homeowners’ privacy and safety interests at stake when their home is no longer for sale by its owner; and where it refused to consider the failure to give attribution or credit to the copyright holders.

  3. Whether the Eighth Circuit erred on the fourth factor, the effect upon potential market for or value of the copyrighted work, 17 U.S.C. § 107(4).

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Andrew Benedict Grimm
Digital Justice Foundation, Inc.

For respondent
Patrick David Kuehl Jr.
Rimon P.C.

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
24A1263

Proceedings

  1. Oct 20 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Oct 01 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/17/2025.
  3. Sep 25 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Columbia House Brokers, et al. to respond filed.
  4. Aug 25 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 29, 2025)
  5. Jun 23 2025
    Application (24A1263) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 23, 2025.
  6. Jun 16 2025
    Application (24A1263) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 24, 2025 to August 23, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.