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Katrina Parker v. New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, No. 23-1520 · judgment October 24, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 5, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 11% cert probability (95% interval 7%–17%)

Before the decision, about 2.6× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for counsel who has won certiorari before, a Third Circuit decision below, and a circuit split argued in the petition, and down for a state or local-government respondent.

Question presented

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibit discrimination against a qualified individual with a disability. 42 U.S.C. § 12132; 29 U.S.C. § 794(a). A “qualified individual” is one who “meets the essential eligibility requirements” for the program. 42 U.S.C. § 12131(2). The courts of appeals are divided over the following question: Whether, under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, a defendant bears any burden to demonstrate that an eligibility requirement is essential.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Andrew Rozynski
Eisenberg & Baum, LLP

For respondent
Brad M. Reiter
New Jersey Department of Law & Public Safety,

Case

Subject area
Civil Rights (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A916

Order
Order list, October 5, 2026 · Certiorari denied

Proceedings

  1. Oct 05 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jul 15 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  3. Jul 01 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission, et al. to respond filed.
  4. Apr 23 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 6, 2026)
  5. Mar 12 2026
    Application (25A916) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until April 23, 2026.
  6. Mar 05 2026
    Application (25A916) to extend further the time from March 24, 2026 to April 23, 2026, submitted to Justice Alito.
  7. Feb 13 2026
    Application (25A916) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until March 24, 2026.
  8. Feb 10 2026
    Application (25A916) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from February 22, 2026 to April 23, 2026, submitted to Justice Alito.