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Fred Davis Clark, Jr. v. United States

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-10955 · judgment October 28, 2025


2%
estimated cert probability
(petition-stage, structural)
Conference-stage estimate: 7%
GVR risk 1%

Well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Whether, as this Court suggested in Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000), the existence of a circuit split alone, notwithstanding contrary home circuit precedent, can demonstrate that reasonable jurists could find a claim debatable for purposes of granting a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). (A 3-3 circuit split.)

  2. Whether collateral challenges to noncustodial punishment, such as forfeiture orders or restitution awards, can be cognizable under § 2255 if the financial penalty is sufficiently severe that it restrains liberty. (A 5-2 circuit split.)

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Thomas Arnold Antoine Beller Burns
Burns, P.A.

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A824

Proceedings

  1. Aug 05 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  2. Aug 04 2026
    Reply of petitioner Fred Davis Clark, Jr. filed. (Distributed)
  3. Jul 22 2026
    Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed.
  4. Jun 22 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including July 22, 2026.
  5. Jun 18 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from June 22, 2026 to July 22, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  6. May 18 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including June 22, 2026.
  7. May 14 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from May 21, 2026 to June 22, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  8. Apr 16 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 21, 2026)
  9. Jan 20 2026
    Application (25A824) granted by Justice Thomas extending the time to file until April 16, 2026.
  10. Jan 15 2026
    Application (25A824) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from March 17, 2026 to May 16, 2026, submitted to Justice Thomas.