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James Saylor v. Rob Jeffreys, Director, Nebraska Department of Correctional Services

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 23-3414 · judgment March 19, 2025


Certiorari denied · April 27, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 0% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. The Eighth Circuit held that it is “lawful” to keep Petitioner in solitary confinement because he has post-traumatic stress disorder. The question is^ Whether it violates the Americans with Disabilities Act and/or the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to keep a prisoner in prolonged solitary confinement because he has serious mental illness.

  2. Whether conflict between the decision of the Eighth Circuit in this case and decisions of the Third and Fourth Circuits concerning the lawfulness of prolonged solitary confinement, both as to prisoners with serious mental illness and generally, constitutes a conflict between decisions of multiple United States courts of appeals on the same important matter that cannot be tolerated.

  3. Whether the denial of a post-judgment Rule 59(e) motion to amend the complaint constitutes a “final judgment on the merits” for res judicata purposes, and if so, whether such precludes new facts which did not develop until a year after the first suit was dismissed from being the basis for a new suit.

  4. Whether a prisoner with serious mental illness serving a life sentence, who has been held in solitary confinement for many years because she or he has serious mental illness, can be doomed to spend the rest of their life in solitary confinement simply because they lost a previous suit and now have no way to bring a new suit to challenge the conditions described.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
James M. Saylor

For respondent
Cody Steven Barnett
Nebraska Department of Justice

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A434

Proceedings

  1. Aug 17 2026
    Rehearing DENIED.
  2. Jul 23 2026
    DISTRIBUTED.
  3. May 21 2026
    Petition for Rehearing filed.
  4. Apr 27 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  5. Apr 08 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/24/2026.
  6. Apr 03 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Dir., NE DOC Jeffreys to respond filed.
  7. Dec 19 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 20, 2026)
  8. Oct 16 2025
    Application (25A434) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until December 19, 2025.
  9. Oct 02 2025
    Application (25A434) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 20, 2025 to December 19, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.