Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Bob Jacobson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety v. Kristin Worth, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 23-2248 · judgment July 16, 2024


Certiorari denied · April 21, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 13% cert probability (95% interval 8%–22%)

Before the decision, about 3.2× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a state or local-government petitioner, a circuit split argued in the petition, and an Eighth Circuit decision below.

Question presented

Minnesota allows young people significant access to firearms. Young people can use guns under the supervision of an adult at any age, and they can use them without supervision on their property or for hunting beginning at age 14. Yet Respondents insist that Minnesota burdens their Second Amendment rights when it restricts permits for carrying pistols in public to those aged 21 and older. The federal government and a majority of states have enacted similar restrictions. Applying Bruen in a manner that this Court disavowed in Rahimi, the lower courts concluded that Minnesota’s law was unconstitutional as applied to 18-to-20-yearolds. The district court found the absence of analogous restrictions from the Founding era determinative. Issued just three weeks after Rahimi—but without the benefit of any briefing regarding the impact of Rahimi—the Eighth Circuit committed the same error. It focused its historical analysis exclusively on a search for an elusive historical twin rather than focusing on historical principles. The question presented is: Does Minnesota’s statute limiting permits for public carry of pistols to those 21 and older comport with the principles underlying the Second Amendment?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Elizabeth Catherine Kramer
Office of the Minnesota Attorney General

For respondent
David H. Thompson
Cooper & Kirk, PLLC

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
24A421

Proceedings

  1. Apr 21 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Mar 26 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2025.
  3. Mar 24 2025
    Reply of petitioner Bob Jacobson filed. (Distributed)
  4. Mar 10 2025
    Brief of respondents Kristin Worth, et al. in opposition filed.
  5. Feb 07 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 10, 2025.
  6. Feb 06 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 24, 2025 to March 10, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
  7. Jan 17 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 24, 2025)
  8. Oct 31 2024
    Application (24A421) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until January 17, 2025.
  9. Oct 23 2024
    Application (24A421) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 19, 2024 to January 17, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.