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Michael Marion Cotham v. Ryan Thornell, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry, et al.

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 23-2456 · judgment May 13, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 6, 2025

Question presented

I. Whether the Arizona Court of Appeals’ decision was “contrary” to Faretta v. Arizona, 422 U.S. 806 (1975), within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1), because the state appellate court did not require the trial court to have found that petitioner “deliberately engage[d] in serious and obstructionist misconduct,” id. at 834 n.46, before terminating petitioner’s fundamental constitutional right to self-representation. II. Whether the Arizona Court of Appeals’ decision that the trial court did not contravene Faretta v. Arizona, 422 U.S. 806 (1975), by terminating petitioner’s constitutional right to represent himself at trial was based on an unreasonable determination of the relevant facts, 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2). III. Whether, in applying 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2), to petitioner’s Faretta claim, the Ninth Circuit erroneously considered the state trial court’s ruling rather than the Arizona Court of Appeals’ subsequent ruling on direct appeal. IV. Whether, in view of the Ninth Circuit’s erroneous refusal to engage in de novo review of petitioner’s Faretta claim, this Court should remand for the Ninth Circuit to decide whether petitioner “deliberately engage[d] in serious and obstructionist misconduct,” so as to have warranted the trial court’s termination of petitioner’s fundamental constitutional right to self-representation. V. Whether the Ninth Circuit’s decision that petitioner’s direct appeal counsel’s deficient performance in filing an Anders brief did not “prejudice” petitioner was contrary to Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), and Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000).

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Brent Evan Newton
Attorney at Law

For respondent
Jeffrey Lee Sparks
Arizona Attorney General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Oct 06 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jul 03 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
  3. Jun 30 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Ryan Thornell, Dir., AZ DOC, et al., et al. to respond filed.
  4. Jun 23 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due July 25, 2025)