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Randy Torres v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, No. 22-2527 · judgment December 20, 2024


Certiorari denied · October 6, 2025

Questions presented

  1. A writ of certiorari is requested to determine whether the district court’s final instruction to the jury for the indictment’s Special Sentencing Factor violated this Court’s decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) which resulted in the constructive amendment of the indictment.

  2. A writ of certiorari is requested to address what appears to be a split among the Circuit Courts of Appeals as to whether Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000) and 18 U.S.C. §1963(a) require that the defendant must have committed a racketeering act that has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment in order to apply the sentencing enhancement in a racketeering conspiracy case. PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING The parties to the proceeding are those named in the caption. The Petitioner is Randy Torres. The Respondent is the United States of America.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jillian Spitzer Harrington
Jillian S. Harrington, Attorney at Law

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Related
Vide, 24-7451

Proceedings

  1. Oct 06 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jul 24 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
  3. Jul 16 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Jun 09 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due July 16, 2025)