Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, et al. v. Smithsonian Institution

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, No. 23-5196 · judgment December 28, 2023


Certiorari denied · October 7, 2024
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Whether subject matter jurisdiction exists over the Smithsonian Institution’s repatriation of artworks to a foreign state under an Ethical Return policy without using the rulemaking and public hearing processes under the Administrative Procedure Act, (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 552a, et seq.

  2. Whether descendants of enslaved Africans in the United States have Article III standing to challenge the repatriation by the Smithsonian Institution of 29 of the “Benin Bronzes”, artworks that were formed out of the metal ingots used by western slave traders to purchase enslaved persons from the Kingdom of Benin.

  3. Whether the courts below improperly held the matter to be moot where nine of the Benin Bronzes had title transferred by the Smithsonian to Nigeria but remain in the United States on long-term loan, along with other Bronzes still in U.S. title but subject to future repatriation.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Bruce Ira Afran
Attorney at Law

For respondent
Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Oct 07 2024
    Petition DENIED. The Chief Justice took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.
  2. Sep 11 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
  3. Sep 05 2024
    Waiver of right of respondent Smithsonian Institution to respond filed.
  4. May 28 2024
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 5, 2024)