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Unkechaug Indian Nation, et al. v. Amanda Lefton, Commissioner, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, No. 23-1013 · judgment January 28, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 6, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

Whether the District Court violated Petitioners' due process rights by granting summary judgment without first fulfilling its gatekeeping obligation under Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993), to rule on the parties' pending motions to exclude or limit expert testimony? Whether the District Court erred by relying on the Respondents' expert witness in its summary judgment decision without first addressing the Petitioners' motion to exclude or limit Respondents’ expert's testimony under Daubert? Whether the District Court violated Petitioners' due process rights by failing to conduct an in camera review of 4,780 documents withheld by Respondents under claims of privilege, despite having ordered such a review and having possession of the documents since May 2019? Whether the Court improperly analyzed the Andros Treaty by not finding the Treaty ambiguous and conducting the Indian Canons analysis? Whether the Court misapprehended the law in finding the Andros Treaty not valid under Federal law?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
James Francis Simermeyer
Law Offices of James F. Simermeyer P.C.

For respondent
Barbara Dale Underwood
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Oct 06 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Aug 20 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
  3. Aug 20 2025
    Reply of petitioners Unkechaug Indian Nation, et al. filed. (Distributed)
  4. Aug 06 2025
    Brief of respondents Amanda Lefton, Commissioner, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, et al. in opposition filed.
  5. Jun 16 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including August 6, 2025.
  6. Jun 13 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from July 7, 2025 to August 6, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
  7. Jun 02 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 7, 2025)