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Robert Sylvester Kelly v. United States

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, No. 22-1481, 22-1982 · judgment February 12, 2025


Certiorari denied · June 23, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 5% cert probability

Before the decision, modestly above the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a Second Circuit decision below, a petition filed soon after the judgment below, and counsel who has filed here before.

Question presented

Should this Court grant certiorari to make explicit that under 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), the members of an "enterprise" must share a common illegal or fraudulent purpose?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jennifer Bonjean
Bonjean Law Group

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Order
Order list, June 23, 2025 · Certiorari denied

Proceedings

  1. Jun 23 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jun 03 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/18/2025.
  3. May 23 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. May 13 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 16, 2025)