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Jason Fyk v. Facebook, Inc.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 24-465 · judgment December 11, 2024


Certiorari denied · June 23, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

This writ of certiorari centers around the proper scope of immunity conferred by subsection (c) of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. §230, “CDA”).

  1. Procedural: Does §230(c)(1) confer “immunity from suit” warranting dismissal at the pleading stage, or does it operate as a qualified affirmative defense requiring a factual showing (developed through discovery) of entitlement to §230(c)(2)’s civil liability protections?

  2. Textual: Does §230(c)(1) protect affirmative first-party conduct by an interactive computer service provider or user, or is the scope of §230(c)(1) limited to passive “computer service” functions relating to thirdparty published content?

  3. Congressional intent: Does Congress’ §230(c) “Good Samaritan” intelligible principle (general provision/intent) apply to both §§230(c)(1) and 230(c)(2)?

  4. Constitutional: Is §230(c)(1) unconstitutional (e.g., deprivation of due process and/or equal protection under the law), as applied, when it (a) functions as absolute immunity from suit, and/or (b) is not subject to the “Good Samaritan” general provision?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jeffrey Lewis Greyber
Greyber Law, PLLC

For respondent
Paven Malhotra
Keker & Van Nest LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
3 cert-stage

Proceedings

  1. Jun 23 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jun 03 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/18/2025.
  3. May 28 2025
    Brief amici curiae of American Made Foundation, et al. filed.
  4. May 28 2025
    Brief amici curiae of America's Future, et al. filed.
  5. May 27 2025
    Brief amicus curiae of David W. Morgan filed.
  6. May 23 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Facebook, Inc. to respond filed.
  7. Apr 15 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 28, 2025)