Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Bob Johnson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Sheriff of Santa Rosa County, Florida v. Jessica N. Rogers, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Jose F. Escano-Reyes and as Parent and Natural Guardian of Y. C., a Minor

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 21-13994 · judgment March 20, 2023


Certiorari denied · November 6, 2023
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Where a jury exonerates jail deputies of all 42 U.S.C. §1983 claims for deliberate indifference to risk of an inmate’s suicide, does the jury’s finding as to the deputies foreclose liability for deliberate indifference against the Sheriff employing the deputies under Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Services given this Court’s holding in City of Los Angeles v. Heller that “neither Monell . . . nor any other of our cases authorizes the award of damages against a municipal corporation based on the actions of one of its officers when in fact the jury has concluded that the officer inflicted no constitutional harm”?

  2. Are the circuit courts of appeal for the Second, Third, Eighth, and Tenth Circuits unlawfully limiting this Court’s direction in Heller when those courts sometimes allow Monell liability against a government agency even where it has been determined that no agency employee committed an underlying constitutional violation?

  3. Even if those circuits are correct in so-limiting Heller, has the Eleventh Circuit in this case broadened the limitation to the point that it flatly disobeys Heller?

  4. Whether, in citing jail practices which had never been declared unconstitutional nor previously resulted in an inmate’s suicide, the circuit court in this case substituted hindsight analysis of negligence for evidence of deliberate indifference by the Sheriff to a suicide risk?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Thomas Walter Poulton
DeBevoise & Poulton, P.A.

For respondent
Erik W. Scharf
The Scharf Appellate Group

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage

Proceedings

  1. Nov 06 2023
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Oct 18 2023
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/3/2023.
  3. Oct 13 2023
    Reply of petitioner Sheriff of Santa Rosa County, Florida filed.
  4. Oct 06 2023
    Brief of respondent Jessica Rogers in opposition filed.
  5. Sep 19 2023
    Brief amicus curiae of National Sheriffs' Association filed.
  6. Aug 29 2023
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 20, 2023.
  7. Aug 26 2023
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023, submitted to The Clerk.
  8. Aug 17 2023
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 20, 2023)