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Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky v. EMW Women's Surgical Center, P.S.C., et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, No. 19-5516 · judgment June 24, 2020


Decided · March 3, 2022
Pre-decision estimate: 11% cert probability (95% interval 7%–18%)

Before the decision, about 2.7× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a state or local-government petitioner, a circuit split argued in the petition, and a dissent in the court below (flagged in the petition).

Question presented

Granted limited to question 1 presented by the petition. Through more than two years of litigation, the Secretary of Kentucky’s Cabinet for Health and Family Services led the Commonwealth’s legal defense of its law prohibiting abortions in which an unborn child is dismembered while still alive. While this matter was pending before the Sixth Circuit, the Secretary retained lawyers from the Kentucky Attorney General’s office to represent him. After the Sixth Circuit upheld the permanent injunction against Kentucky’s law by a divided vote, the Secretary decided not to appeal further. As allowed by Kentucky law, Attorney General Daniel Cameron promptly filed a motion to intervene to pick up the defense of Kentucky’s law where the Secretary had left off. Over a dissent, the Sixth Circuit refused to allow the Attorney General to defend Kentucky law. The Attorney General, the majority held, should have moved to intervene earlier, even though his office had been representing the Secretary. Five days later, this Court decided June Medical Services, L.L.C. v. Russo, 140 S. Ct. 2103 (2020). The Attorney General raised June Medical in a timely petition for rehearing, arguing that it undercuts the panel’s decision to invalidate Kentucky’s law. Again over a dissent, the majority refused to allow the Attorney General’s petition even to be filed. The questions presented are: Whether a state attorney general vested with the power to defend state law should be permitted to intervene after a federal court of appeals invalidates a state statute when no other state actor will defend the law. And if so, whether the Court should vacate the judgment below and remand for further consideration in light of June Medical.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Matthew Franklin Kuhn
Office of Attorney General of Kentucky

For respondent
Alexa Kolbi-Molinas
American Civil Liberties Union Federation

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 2 conferences

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage · 4 merits
(3 supporting pet./neither, 1 respondent)

Argument & decision

Argued October 12, 2021 — Matthew F. Kuhn · Alexa Kolbi-Molinas. Audio and transcript

Decided March 3, 2022. Opinion by Alito.

Proceedings

  1. Apr 04 2022
    JUDGMENT ISSUED.
  2. Mar 03 2022
    Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Alito, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Kagan, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Breyer, J., joined. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
  3. Oct 12 2021
    Argued. For petitioner: Matthew F. Kuhn, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Frankfort, Ky. For respondents: Alexa Kolbi-Molinas, New York, N. Y.
  4. Sep 13 2021
    Reply of petitioner Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky filed. (Distributed)
  5. Aug 20 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Federal Courts Scholars filed. (Distributed)
  6. Aug 13 2021
    Brief of respondents EMW Women's Surgical Center, P.S.C., et al. filed. (Distributed)
  7. Aug 03 2021
    CIRCULATED
  8. Jul 28 2021
    Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit.
  9. Jul 28 2021
    Record received from the U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit has been electronically filed.
  10. Jul 13 2021
    ARGUMENT SET FOR Tuesday, October 12, 2021.
  11. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Philip E. Berger, President Pro Tempore of the North Carolina Senate, et al. filed.
  12. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Arizona, et al. filed.
  13. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amicus curiae of Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund filed.
  14. Jun 14 2021
    Brief of petitioner Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky filed.
  15. Jun 14 2021
    Joint appendix filed. (Statement of cost filed)
  16. Apr 27 2021
    Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including June 14, 2021. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including August 13, 2021.
  17. Apr 06 2021
    Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
  18. Mar 29 2021
    Petition GRANTED limited to Question 1 presented by the petition.
  19. Mar 22 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/26/2021.
  20. Feb 24 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/19/2021.
  21. Feb 19 2021
    Reply of petitioner Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky filed. (Distributed)
  22. Feb 05 2021
    Brief of respondents EMW Women's Surgical Center, P.S.C., et al. in opposition filed.
  23. Dec 07 2020
    Brief amici curiae of The States of Arizona, et al. filed.
  24. Nov 13 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including February 5, 2021.
  25. Nov 12 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 7, 2020 to February 5, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
  26. Oct 30 2020
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due December 7, 2020)