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United States v. Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, No. 16-6001 · judgment July 31, 2020


Decided · March 4, 2022
Pre-decision estimate: 84% cert probability (95% interval 75%–91%)

Before the decision, about 20.5× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a federal-government petitioner, counsel who has won certiorari before, and a First Circuit decision below.

Questions presented

  1. Whether the court of appeals erred in concluding that respondent’s capital sentences must be vacated on the ground that the district court, during its 21-day voir dire, did not ask each prospective juror for a specific accounting of the pretrial media coverage that he or she had read, heard, or seen about respondent’s case.

  2. Whether the district court committed reversible error at the penalty phase of respondent’s trial by excluding evidence that respondent’s older brother was allegedly involved in different crimes two years before the offenses for which respondent was convicted.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Elizabeth B. Prelogar
Solicitor General

For respondent
Ginger D. Anders
Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 7 conferences

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage · 9 merits
(4 supporting pet./neither, 5 respondent)

Argument & decision

Argued October 13, 2021 — Eric J. Feigin · Ginger D. Anders. Audio and transcript

Decided March 4, 2022. Opinion by Thomas.

Proceedings

  1. Dec 21 2022
    Record returned to the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit (1 box of sealed materials).
  2. Apr 05 2022
    judgment issued.
  3. Mar 04 2022
    Judgment REVERSED. Thomas, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Barrett, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Gorsuch, J., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Sotomayor, J., joined except as to Part II–C.
  4. Oct 13 2021
    Argued. For petitioner: Eric J. Feigin, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Ginger D. Anders, Washington, D. C.
  5. Oct 04 2021
    Letter of petitioner clarifying joint appendix arrangement filed.
  6. Sep 29 2021
    The record received from the U.S.D.C. Dist. of Massachusetts has been electronically filed.
  7. Sep 20 2021
    Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
  8. Sep 14 2021
    Record received from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit (1 Box - including several CDs and thumb-drives of sealed material). Notation that district court was instructed to transmit its record material to the Clerk.
  9. Aug 27 2021
    Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts, Inc., National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and the Rutherford Institute filed. (Distributed)
  10. Aug 27 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Retired Federal Judges and Former Federal Prosecutors filed. (Distributed)
  11. Aug 27 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Shirin Bakhshay, Tarika Daftary-Kapur, Yael Danieli, Angela Jones, Margaret Bull Kovera, Steven D. Penrod & Christine L. Ruva filed. (Distributed)
  12. Aug 27 2021
    Brief amicus curiae of Michael J.Z. Mannheimer filed. (Distributed)
  13. Aug 25 2021
    Brief amici curiae of Interested Evidence and Sentencing Law Professors filed. ((Distributed)
  14. Aug 20 2021
    Brief of respondent Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev filed. (Distributed)
  15. Aug 03 2021
    CIRCULATED
  16. Aug 02 2021
    Motion for leave to file Volume III of the joint appendix under seal with redacted copies for the public record GRANTED.
  17. Jul 28 2021
    Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit.
  18. Jul 13 2021
    ARGUMENT SET FOR Wednesday, October 13, 2021.
  19. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amicus curiae of American Bar Association filed.
  20. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amicus curiae of Criminal Justice Legal Foundation filed.
  21. Jun 21 2021
    Brief amicus curiae of The National Fraternal Order of Police filed.
  22. Jun 14 2021
    Joint appendix Volume I and II filed. (Statement of costs filed)
  23. Jun 14 2021
    Brief of petitioner United States filed.
  24. Jun 14 2021
    Motion for leave to file Volume III of the joint appendix under seal with redacted copies for the public record filed by petitioner United States.
  25. Jun 14 2021
    Joint appendix Volume III (Redacted) filed. (Docketed 8/2/21).
  26. May 05 2021
    Brief amici curiae of James Fetzer, Ph. D., et al. filed.
  27. Apr 28 2021
    Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, United States
  28. Apr 22 2021
    Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev
  29. Apr 15 2021
    Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including June 14, 2021. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including August 20, 2021.
  30. Mar 26 2021
    Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
  31. Mar 22 2021
    Petition GRANTED.
  32. Mar 15 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/19/2021.
  33. Mar 01 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/5/2021.
  34. Feb 22 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/26/2021.
  35. Feb 12 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/19/2021.
  36. Jan 19 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/22/2021.
  37. Jan 11 2021
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/15/2021.
  38. Dec 23 2020
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/8/2021.
  39. Dec 23 2020
    Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
  40. Dec 18 2020
    Letter waiving the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition for a writ of certiorari pursuant to Rule 15.5. filed.
  41. Dec 17 2020
    Brief of respondent Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev in opposition filed.
  42. Nov 24 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part; the time is extended to and including December 17, 2020.
  43. Nov 23 2020
    United States opposition to respondent's 30-day extension request not accepted for filing. (November 23, 2020 - corrected letter to be submitted)
  44. Nov 23 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 7, 2020 to January 6, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
  45. Nov 23 2020
    Response to motion for an extension of time from petitioner United States filed.
  46. Nov 05 2020
    Brief amicus curiae of The National Fraternal Order of Police filed.
  47. Oct 21 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 7, 2020.
  48. Oct 20 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 5, 2020 to December 7, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
  49. Oct 06 2020
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 5, 2020)