Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Greg Skipper, Warden v. Curtis Jerome Byrd

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, No. 18-2021 · judgment October 8, 2019


Certiorari denied · May 26, 2020
Pre-decision estimate: 8% cert probability (95% interval 5%–13%)

Before the decision, about 1.9× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a state or local-government petitioner, a circuit split argued in the petition, and a dissent in the court below (flagged in the petition).

Question presented

In Lafler v. Cooper, 566 U.S. 156 (2012), the Court held that a defendant has the right to effective assistance of counsel in considering whether to accept a plea offer—even if the defendant was later convicted after a fair trial. The Lafler Court cautioned, however, that this right exists only “[i]f a plea bargain has been offered . . . . If no plea offer is made, . . . the issue raised here simply does not arise.” Id. at 168 (emphasis added). The Sixth Circuit, with one judge strongly dissenting, nonetheless held here that the prisoner, who was convicted after a fair trial, was denied his Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel because his counsel failed to pursue plea negotiations— that is, where no “plea offer [was] made.” Id. The court declined to explain how the state courts, in remedying this purported constitutional violation, could determine what hypothetical plea offer he would have received and whether a state court would have accepted the hypothetical plea offer. The question presented is: Does the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel include the right to a plea offer that was never made?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Fadwa A. Hammoud
Michigan Department of Attorney General

For respondent
Elizabeth L. Jacobs

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage

Linked docket
19A689

Proceedings

  1. May 26 2020
    Petition DENIED.
  2. May 05 2020
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/21/2020.
  3. Apr 30 2020
    Reply of petitioner Greg Skipper, Warden filed. (Distributed)
  4. Apr 20 2020
    Motion to delay distribution of the petition for a writ certiorari until May 5, 2020, granted.
  5. Apr 17 2020
    Motion of petitioner to delay distribution of the petition for a writ of certiorari under Rule 15.5 from April 22, 2020 to May 5, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
  6. Apr 07 2020
    Brief of respondent Curtis Jerome Byrd in opposition filed.
  7. Apr 07 2020
    Brief of Curtis Jerome Byrd in opposition not accepted for filing. (April 28, 2020)(Duplicate submission)
  8. Mar 05 2020
    Brief amici curiae of States of Ohio, et al. filed.
  9. Feb 25 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including April 8, 2020.
  10. Feb 20 2020
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from March 9, 2020 to April 8, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
  11. Feb 17 2020
    Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Curtis Jerome Byrd.
  12. Feb 05 2020
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 9, 2020)
  13. Dec 18 2019
    Application (19A689) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from January 6, 2020 to February 5, 2020, submitted to Justice Sotomayor.
  14. Dec 18 2019
    Application (19A689) granted by Justice Sotomayor extending the time to file until February 5, 2020.