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Dana Watson v. Metropolitan Enforcement Group of Southern Illinois, et al.

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, No. 25-1051 · judgment June 16, 2026


Pending

Questions presented

:

  1. Whether a federal court violates the Supremacy Clause and the civil rights mandates of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by applying the doctrine of res judicata (claim preclusion) to bar subsequent due process and property deprivation claims, where the operative, unconstitutional conduct—specifically, a fresh, explicit refusal to return legally owned property following the conclusion of a criminal case—occurred after the final judgment of the initial lawsuit.

  2. Whether the Seventh Circuit erred in directing a civil rights litigant to seek remediation exclusively in state court for ongoing, independent violations of the Second, Fourth, Fifth, Fourteenth Amendments, and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, thereby abdicating the federal courts' primary obligation to adjudicate federal constitutional questions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

  3. Whether the statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim based on an unconstitutional continuing seizure and procedural due process failure is triggered at the conclusion of a baseline criminal matter, or whether a new injury accrues when state actors actively misrepresent retention timelines (e.g., falsely asserting retention until 2030) and subsequently refuse distinct physical compliance requests. • 2nd Amendment (Right to Keep and Bear Arms): "Whether a municipality violates the Second Amendment by permanently retaining a legally purchased and possessed firearm, initially seized solely as evidence, after all criminal proceedings and appeals have concluded, and whether res judicata bars a distinct claim for its return when a new demand is made post-litigation." 2 | Page “Whether the continuous, indefinite withholding of a citizen's lawfully owned firearm by state police after the absolute conclusion of a criminal proceeding— without a formal forfeiture hearing or a showing of personal disqualification— infringes upon the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms.” Second Amendment (Right to Keep and Bear Arms): District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) and New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022). , argue that the indefinite, non­ criminal retention of a legally possessed firearm by state actors directly infringes upon an individual's core constitutional right to keep arms for self-defense. 4th Amendment (Unreasonable Seizure): "Whether the continuous, indefinite retention of an innocent owner's lawfully acquired property by law enforcement— long after its evidentiary utility has expired and a court order has mandated its release—constitutes a continuing 'unreasonable seizure' that evades traditional statute of limitations bars." “Whether the government’s continued, warrantless retention of personal property after its evidentiary justification has entirely ceased constitutes a distinct, ongoing 'seizure' under the Fourth Amendment.” Fourth Amendment (Seizure of Property): Manuel v. City of Joliet, 580 U.S. 357 (2017). This case establishes that the Fourth Amendment protects against unauthorized seizures of property even after the legal process has begun. ... argue the seizure became unreasonable the moment the legal justification for holding the evidence expired. 3 | Page 5th Amendment (Takings Clause): ’’Whether the government’s refusal to return court-ordered forfeiture funds and personal property to an innocent owner after the conclusion of criminal proceedings constitutes a taking for public use without just compensation, creating an independent cause of action not precluded by prior dismissals of separate tort claims.’’ • Fifth Amendment (Takings Clause): • Knick v. Township of Scott, 588 U.S. 180 (2019). The government cannot take or indefinitely retain private property for public use (or state custody) without just compensation. While usually applied to real estate, it applies to the conversion of funds and personal property. • 7th Amendment (Right to Jury Trial): ’’Whether a plaintiffs Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial is unconstitutionally abridged when a federal court applies claim preclusion to dismiss property-restitution claims at the pleading stage without resolving genuine disputes of material fact regarding the current location and status of the property.’’ • “Whether a court violates the Equal Protection Clause and the right to a jury trial by summarily dismissing property claims under preclusion doctrines when genuine disputes of material fact exist regarding government concealment of the property's status.” • Seventh Amendment (Right to Jury Trial): • Dirnick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935). The Seventh Amendment preserves the right to have a jury determine facts and damages. ~ argue that the judge-led 4 | Page dismissal under res judicata, despite newly arising facts (the 2024/2026 denials), unconstitutionally deprives you of a jury evaluation. 14th Amendment (Due Process & Equal Protection): "Whether procedural due process permits a state actor to indefinitely retain an innocent citizen’s property without providing an ongoing post-deprivation administrative remedy, and whether relying on claim preclusion to shield continuous property deprivation violates the Equal Protection Clause." “Whether a state law enforcement agency violates the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause by permanently retaining an individual’s lawfully owned property after the conclusion of a criminal trial, while systematically denying requests for a Property Disposition Letter or Destruction Order.” “Does a state court violate due process by applying claim preclusion (res judicata) to a post-trial property retention claim when the property owner could not have known the property was permanently withheld or destroyed during the initial civil rights litigation?” Fourteenth Amendment (Due Process & Equal Protection): Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976). This defines procedural due process. The state must provide an adequate, fair procedure to return property when they no longer have a lawful right to hold it. 5 | Page

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Dana Watson

For respondent
Carson Reid Griffis
Office of the Illinois Attorney General

Case

Conference history

Proceedings

  1. Sep 03 2026
    Waiver of right of respondents Illinois State Police, Bob Patterson, Joe Beliveau, Josh Hunt, Kevin Crolly, Scott Pritchett, Karen Gordon, Tony Luther, Matt Warner, and Matt Evers to respond filed.
  2. Sep 02 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Metropolitan Enforcement Group of Southern Illinois to respond filed.
  3. Aug 12 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due September 28, 2026)