Supreme Court Report

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Gabriel Omar Gigena v. Howard C. Nielson Jr., et al.

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, No. 25-4071 · judgment March 27, 2026


Certiorari denied · October 19, 2026

Question presented

The questions presented are: Whether a timely appeal from the denial of mandamus-type relief becomes moot solely because the related criminal case has proceeded to judgment, where petitioner remains subject to supervised release and collateral consequences, and vacatur, remand, or direction to consider his timely pretrial submissions in their original pretrial posture would provide effective relief for record preservation, equitable tolling, and appellate review? Whether 28 U.S.C. §1361 authorizes relief in the nature of mandamus against federal judicial officers or clerks when the duty asserted is nondiscretionary and concerns accepting, processing, or ruling upon filings required by federal law and the Federal Rules? Whether, if §1361 is unavailable or if the mandamus appeal became moot after district-court judgment, the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. §1651, Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 21, and the equitable rule of United States v. Munsingwear, Inc. require writ relief, vacatur, or remand necessary or appropriate to preserve appellate jurisdiction and prevent unreviewed lower-court rulings from producing continuing consequences? 2 of 40

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Gabriel Omar Gigena

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Subject area
Judicial Power (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Order
Order list, October 19, 2026 · Certiorari denied

Proceedings

  1. Oct 19 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Oct 01 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/16/2026.
  3. Jun 25 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due September 18, 2026)