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Shannon Cross v. Central Contra Costa Transit Authority

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 24-6068 · judgment January 13, 2026


3%
estimated cert probability
(petition-stage, structural)

Well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

Whether the judicially-imposed application of the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework at summary judgment in a Title VII religious discrimination case — where the employer pressured the plaintiff to abandon her religious practice of wearing a hijab, terminated her based on a purported reason contradicted by objective video evidence, and imposed uniquely harsh discipline not given to any similarly situated employee — led the courts below to credit the employer’s disputed account, in a manner incompatible with Rule 56 and this Court's decisions.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jeremy Loren Friedman
Law Office of Jeremy L. Friedman

For respondent
Robert Mark Loeb
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Case

Subject area
Civil Rights (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
4 cert-stage

Linked docket
25A1259

Proceedings

  1. Oct 14 2026
    Brief of Central Contra Costa Transit Authority in opposition submitted.
  2. Sep 14 2026
    Brief amici curiae of California Employment Lawyers Association, et al. filed.
  3. Sep 14 2026
    Brief amicus curiae of Muslim Public Affairs Council filed.
  4. Sep 14 2026
    Brief amici curiae of American Hindu Jewish Congress, et al. filed.
  5. Sep 14 2026
    Brief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed.
  6. Sep 01 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 14, 2026.
  7. Aug 27 2026
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 14, 2026 to October 14, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
  8. Aug 13 2026
    Response Requested. (Due September 14, 2026)
  9. Jul 29 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  10. Jul 24 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Central Contra Costa Transit Authority to respond filed.
  11. Jul 20 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due August 21, 2026)
  12. May 15 2026
    Application (25A1259) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until July 20, 2026.
  13. May 11 2026
    Application (25A1259) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from May 21, 2026 to July 20, 2026, submitted to Justice Kagan.