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Makale Kareem Lewis v. United States
IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, No. 25-5045 · judgment February 13, 2026
Question presented
The country is in the midst of a circuit split as to the appropriate resolution of challenges to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Three circuits have opened the door to individuals with prior felony convictions retaining their right to possess firearms despite their convictions. The Fifth Circuit would reject Congress’s authority to take away the rights of someone like Mr. Lewis. If Mr. Lewis had possessed a firearm in Texas, Louisiana, or Mississippi, his conviction would not stand, and he would not be in prison today. Unlike those other circuits, the Tenth Circuit openly rejects application of the Bruen analysis when a defendant challenges the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). As a juvenile, Mr. Lewis was adjudicated a delinquent and Oklahoma makes it a felony offense for someone with a prior juvenile delinquency adjudication to possess a firearm. He was later convicted on three counts of being in possession of a firearm following a juvenile delinquency adjudication. A year later, now with felony convictions, Mr. Lewis was convicted of being in possession of a firearm following a prior felony conviction. Mr. Lewis is a prohibited person by the terms of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) because of these prior convictions. In light of the circuit split, the question presented is: Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) is constitutional as applied to a person whose prior qualifying felony convictions are for the possession of firearms following a juvenile delinquency adjudication and a subsequent conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm.
Counsel of record
For petitioner
Jared Timothy Guemmer
Office of the Federal Public Defender, N.D. Okla.
For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General
Case
Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference
Proceedings
- Jun 22 2026Petition DENIED.
- Jun 03 2026DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/18/2026.
- Jun 01 2026Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
- May 14 2026Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due June 25, 2026)