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Rowland Marcus Andrade, et al. v. Internal Revenue Service

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, No. 24-20376 · judgment May 27, 2025


Certiorari denied · February 23, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Should the district court have held an evidentiary hearing to address Petitioners’ allegations that pieces of paper purporting to be summonses lacked the essential attributes justifying characterization as summonses?

  2. Did the Notice of Agreed Order filed in the district court on May 23, 2024, preserve the petitioners' right of appeal when it stated that the Movants agree to the order in form and reserve the right to ask the Court to reconsider its rulings and/or appeal the substance of the rulings?

  3. Did the district court, the petitioners, and the respondent consider the Decision of the district court to be final within the meaning of 12 U.S.C. §3410(d) when that Court issued an unopposed stay to its ruling until the Fifth Circuit decides Petitioners’ appeal of that ruling?

  4. Are the forty-one (41) States’ Constit-ution Open Court Provisions (App.22-36) “laws of the several states [that] shall be regarded as rules of decision” pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1652 tantamount to an amendment of the United States Constitution, given that they typically provide, as is the case under Tex. Const. Art. I, § 13 (App.33-34), that “[a]ll courts shall be open, and every person for an injury done him, in his lands, goods, person or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law” and given further that it requires only 38 States to ratify an amendment to the Constitution, or if not tantamount to an amendment, laws that should be given considerable weight by this Court in this matter?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Charles Carter Morgan
Charles C. Morgan Legal Practice, LLC

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Amicus briefs
1 cert-stage

Proceedings

  1. Feb 23 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 28 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
  3. Jan 20 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Internal Revenue Service to respond filed.
  4. Jan 20 2026
    Brief amicus curiae of Huang Tiange filed. (Distributed)
  5. Dec 15 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 20, 2026)