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Justin K. Eaton v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 25-2498 · judgment August 7, 2025


Certiorari denied · March 2, 2026

Question presented

Eaton filed a motion for Compassionate Release in which the par­ ties debated whether §1B1.13(b)(6), which authorized relief was consti­ tutional. Without even mentioning this issue, the Court issued a gen­ eric denial. When Eaton appealed, the 8th Circuit decided tooproceed without briefing, and denied him 8 days after the case was filed. Questions Presented I. Can U.S.S.G. §1B1.13(b)(6) be held to be an "excess of author­ ity" by the Commission when Congress has reviewed and rati­ fied that guideline pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §994? II. Does the 8th Circuit's practice of denying pro se inmates the opportunity to brief their appeals violate the Due Pro­ cess Clause of the 5th Amendment and the Federal Rules of Procedure? III. Does a summary denial bereft of reason satisfy the require­ ment of "Rita v. United States," 551 US 338 (2007) that the record reflects the Court considered the parties' arguments?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Justin K. Eaton

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Mar 02 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Feb 12 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/27/2026.
  3. Feb 05 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Dec 10 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due March 2, 2026)