Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Luis Garza-Gomez v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, No. 24-50914 · judgment September 12, 2025


Certiorari denied · January 20, 2026

Question presented

Petitioner Luis Garza-Gomez challenged the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), which makes it a crime for a person convicted of a felony to possess a firearm. He argued that § 922(g)(1)’s permanent disarmament violates the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms. The court of appeals affirmed on plain-error review, citing United States v. Diaz, 116 F.4th 458, 472 (5th Cir. 2024), cert. denied, 145 S. Ct. 2822 (2025). In Diaz, the Fifth Circuit relied on a tradition of capital punishment and permanent estate forfeiture to hold that § 922(g)(1) is constitutional on its face. The question presented is does § 922(g)(1) violate the Second Amendment?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Judy Fulmer Madewell
Federal Public Defender

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Order
Order list, January 20, 2026 · Certiorari denied

Proceedings

  1. Jan 20 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Dec 31 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/16/2026.
  3. Dec 22 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Dec 11 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due January 14, 2026)