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Eric Lebron Burney v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, No. 24-5613 · judgment July 9, 2025


Certiorari denied · January 12, 2026

Question presented

By April of 2019 both the state of Tennessee and the federal government excluded low-THC (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) marijuana from the definition of illegal “marijuana” as a controlled substance. That resulted in the proliferation of legal, low-THC marijuana products (often termed “hemp” by statute), which look, smell, and smoke the same as the illegal, high-THC variant of the same plant. The question presented here is: Does the smell of legal, low-THC marijuana provide probable cause for law enforcement to conduct an extensive search behind the internal framing and upholstery of an automobile?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Erin Alix Phillippi Rust
Federal Defender Services of Eastern TN, Inc.

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A370

Proceedings

  1. Jan 12 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Dec 17 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
  3. Dec 11 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Dec 06 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due January 8, 2026)
  5. Sep 30 2025
    Application (25A370) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until December 6, 2025.
  6. Sep 26 2025
    Application (25A370) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 7, 2025 to December 6, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.