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Michael Clayton Woodruff v. Ricky D. Dixon, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 25-10555 · judgment July 31, 2025


Certiorari denied · January 12, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Where the court that presided over a defendant’s trial and post-conviction evidentiary hearing finds the defendant suffered prejudice under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), is that mixed question of law and fact reviewed for clear error or reviewed de novo?

  2. Where a defendant was convicted of one count but acquitted of others, may an appellate court rely on the acquittals in the jury’s verdict as proof that he was not prejudiced under Strickland?

  3. If the erroneous introduction of collateral crime evidence is presumptively prejudicial on direct appeal, may a post-conviction court rely on that presumption in concluding that the defendant was prejudiced by his attorney’s deficient performance in failing to object to the presentation of such evidence?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Andrew Brooks Greenlee
Andrew B. Greenlee, P.A.

For respondent
Sonya Roebuck Horbelt
Office of the Attorney General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A407

Proceedings

  1. Jan 12 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Dec 10 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
  3. Dec 08 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Ricky D. Dixon to respond filed.
  4. Nov 26 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 2, 2026)
  5. Oct 09 2025
    Application (25A407) granted by Justice Thomas extending the time to file until November 28, 2025.
  6. Oct 06 2025
    Application (25A407) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 29, 2025 to November 28, 2025, submitted to Justice Thomas.