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Rashun Rafael Suncar v. United States

IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, No. 23-4765 · judgment July 2, 2025


Certiorari denied · November 24, 2025

Questions presented

1a. Whether a court of appeals may disregard an unpublished but considered judgment of Pennsylvania’s intermediate appellate court interpreting its own statute, when it is the only state decision on the question, merely because it believed federal courts had the better interpretation. 1b. Alternatively, Petitioner asks this Court to hold this case and certify the question of state law—whether § 780-113(a)(30) criminalizes offers to sell controlled substances—to Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court.

  1. Whether the canon against surplusage requires courts to interpret an “attempted transfer” of drugs as having no conduct in common with an “attempted distribution” of drugs.

  2. Whether undefined terms in U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(b) take their ordinary meaning or their statutory meaning, as in the federal Controlled Substances Act.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Jenny Thoma
Federal Public Defender Office, NDWV

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A371

Proceedings

  1. Nov 24 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Nov 06 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/21/2025.
  3. Oct 30 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
  4. Oct 14 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due November 19, 2025)
  5. Oct 01 2025
    Application (25A371) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until October 14, 2025.
  6. Sep 18 2025
    Application (25A371) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from September 30, 2025 to October 14, 2025, submitted to The Chief Justice.