Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →
Shahriar Behnamian v. Coke Morgan Stewart, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Acting Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al.
IFP petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, No. 2024-1139 · judgment February 26, 2025
Questions presented
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Whether a pro se plaintiff has properly served a defendant when the plaintiff serves the defendant himself at the advice of the court's clerk and then the court's clerk notifying the plaintiff that he has properly served the defendant at the time of submitting the executed summons to the court in person, and the District Court failing to meet its obligation under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(i)(4)(A) to notify and grant the pro se plaintiff a reasonable extension of time to cure deficiencies in his service of process under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(5)?
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Federal regulations under 37 C.F.R. § 11,7(h)(4)(iii) applies to “[a]n individual who has been disbarred or suspended from practice of law or other profession, or has resigned in lieu of a disciplinary proceeding[.]” The Federal Circuit concluded that being a federal employee working as a primary patent examiner is not performing the duties of a profession and thereby the job of examining U.S. Patent applications is not a profession. On the other hand, the District Court concluded that defenses under C.F.R. § 11.7(h)(4)(iii) only apply to disbarment or suspension from the practice of law. The question presented is: Whether the defenses available under 37 C.F.R. § 11.7(h)(4)(iii) apply to primary patent examiners and hence, would a person’s employment as a primary patent examiner at the United States Patent and Trademark Office constitute a profession?
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Whether an unintentional mistake on a timesheet always constitutes conduct involving dishonesty, fraud,
Counsel of record
For petitioner
Shahriar Behnamian
For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General
Proceedings
- Nov 17 2025Petition DENIED.
- Oct 30 2025DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/14/2025.
- Oct 24 2025Petitioner complied with order of October 6, 2025.
- Oct 06 2025The motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis is denied. Petitioner is allowed until October 27, 2025, within which to pay the docketing fee required by Rule 38(a) and to submit a petition in compliance with Rule 33.1 of the Rules of this Court.
- Aug 07 2025DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
- Aug 05 2025Waiver of right of respondents Stewart, Coke, et al. to respond filed.
- Jul 26 2025Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due September 2, 2025)
- May 21 2025Application (24A1118) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until July 26, 2025.
- May 16 2025Application (24A1118) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from May 27, 2025 to July 26, 2025, submitted to The Chief Justice.