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Adam Pajer, et al. v. Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 24-11146, 24-11147, 24-11148, 24-11160 · judgment July 2, 2025


Certiorari denied · November 10, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

Fear and the desire for safety are powerful forces. They can lead to a clamor for action— almost any action—as long as someone does something to address a perceived threat. A leader or an expert who claims he can fix everything, if only we do exactly as he says, can prove an irresistible force. We do not need to confront a bayonet, we need only a nudge, before we willingly abandon the nicety of requiring laws to be adopted by our legislative representatives and accept rule by decree. …. We may even cheer on those who ask us to disregard our normal lawmaking processes and forfeit our personal freedoms. Arizona v. Mayorkas, 143 S. Ct. 1312, 1315, 598 U.S. ___ (2023) (Gorsuch, J., concurring). The judiciary at times in this nation’s history has itself succumbed to the powerful force of fear. Rather than remain in its proper Article III role, confronted with a global health threat, the Eleventh Circuit in this case marched without hesitation directly into Article I powers and impermissibly—and inexplicably—carved out an entirely new statutory bar to seeking judicial redress in express contravention of the clear language of Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and well-documented Congressional intent. The questions presented are: (1) Whether a judicial conclusion that no set of facts can plausibly exist to plead under the ADA that an employer regards an employee as presently disabled—by being diseased in the absence of

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Oral Shane Balloun
Balloun Law Professional Corporation

For respondent
Mary Ruth Houston
Shutts & Bowen LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Nov 10 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Oct 22 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/7/2025.
  3. Oct 15 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., et al. to respond filed.
  4. Sep 30 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 3, 2025)