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Tonya C. Huber v. Westar Foods, Inc.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, No. 23-1087 · judgment May 30, 2025


Certiorari denied · December 8, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 5% cert probability

Before the decision, modestly above the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for counsel who has won certiorari before, an Eighth Circuit decision below, and a petition filed soon after the judgment below, and down for a business respondent.

Questions presented

  1. In an employment action in which the plaintiff alleges the defendant engaged in unlawful intentional discrimination or retaliation, if the defendant moves for summary judgment, is a plaintiff who lacks “direct evidence” of retaliatory intent required “to establish retaliatory intent ... through the three-part McDonnell Douglas burden shifting framework,” including establishing a prima facie case and demonstrating that the defendant’s proffered explanation was a pretext?

  2. Under the McDonnell Douglas burden shifting framework, if the defendant seeking summary judgment has articulated its claimed legitimate reason for the disputed employment action, is the plaintiff nonetheless still required to establish a prima facie case of unlawful motive?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Eric Schnapper
Univ. of Washington School of Law

For respondent
Marcia Ann Washkuhn
Kutak Rock LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Dec 08 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Nov 12 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/5/2025.
  3. Nov 12 2025
    Reply of petitioner Tonya C. Huber filed. (Distributed)
  4. Oct 29 2025
    Brief of respondent Westar Foods, Inc. in opposition filed.
  5. Sep 11 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 29, 2025.
  6. Sep 09 2025
    Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 29, 2025 to October 29, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
  7. Aug 27 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 29, 2025)