Supreme Court Report

Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →

Vito Manente v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, No. 24-2548 · judgment April 9, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 6, 2025
Pre-decision estimate: 0% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

The U.S. Const., art. 1, sec. 2, cl. 3 states that “Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States ...” The U.S. Const., art. 1, sec. 9, cl. 4 states that “No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.” The Questions Presented are:

  1. Has the Sixteenth Amendment negated U.S. Const., art. 1, sec. 2, cl. 3 and U.S. Const, art. 1, sec. 9, cl. 4 by allowing taxation on a sovereign person’s labor and to clarify not wages as divined in the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S. Code § 3401(c))?

  2. Do the Sixteenth Amendment and 26 U.S.C. § 7701(a)(9)-(10) apply to the Constitutional fifty States of the Union or to the Statutory District of Columbia and the territories thereof (e.g. Guam)?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Vito Manente

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Oct 06 2025
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Aug 20 2025
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
  3. Aug 18 2025
    Waiver of right of respondent Respondent to respond filed.
  4. Jun 09 2025
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 15, 2025)