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Gregory Allen Bonnie v. Dunbar, Warden

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, No. 24-6665 · judgment November 5, 2025


Certiorari denied · October 5, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 5% cert probability

Before the decision, modestly above the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for counsel who has won certiorari before, a circuit split argued in the petition, and a dissent in the court below, and down for a petition of 3,000 to 6,000 words and a state or local-government respondent.

Question presented

In Section 3632(d)(4)(D) of the First Step Act, Congress provided prisoners the ability to earn time credits for participating in certain recidivism-reduction programs. Under the Act, a prisoner is eligible to earn such credits unless the prisoner “is serving a sentence for a conviction” under specified statutes. Petitioner is serving a 120-month sentence for credit-eligible drug offenses and a separate, consecutive 24-month sentence imposed in a separate judgment for a creditineligible offense. The question presented is: Whether Section 3632(d)(4)(D) bars a prisoner from earning any First Step Act time credits while serving a credit-eligible sentence because the prisoner also has a separate, consecutive credit-ineligible sentence imposed in a separate judgment.

Counsel of record

For petitioner
David A. O'Neil
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

For respondent
D. John Sauer
Solicitor General

Case

Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A985

Order
Order list, October 5, 2026 · Certiorari denied

Proceedings

  1. Oct 05 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jul 08 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
  3. Jul 02 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent Dunbar, R.S. to respond filed.
  4. Jun 04 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 9, 2026)
  5. Mar 10 2026
    Application (25A985) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until June 4, 2026.
  6. Mar 03 2026
    Application (25A985) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from April 5, 2026 to June 4, 2026, submitted to The Chief Justice.