Supreme Court of the United States · Official docket →
Henry L. Watson, III v. Kenya Mason, Warden
Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, No. 24-2498 · judgment September 12, 2025
Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate: the model weighted this down for a self-represented petitioner.
Questions presented
relieved of its burden to disprove it; and violated Lockett when the State’s statutory interpretation barred consideration of constitutionally relevant evidence.
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Whether a conflict between a criminal statute and its corresponding jury instruction creates statutory vagueness and ambiguity requiring judicial review of legislative history under the Due Process Clause.
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Whether trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance under Strickland by pursuing an improper civil remedy and failing to object to the jury’s disregard of the instruction and the State’s post-verdict reinterpretation of the statute.
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Whether, under Estelle v. McGuire, a state law violation that categorically barred the jury’s consideration of self-defense under Wis. Stat. § 939.48(3) and contradicted Wisconsin Jury Instruction 820 rises to a federal constitutional violation requiring review by this Court.
Counsel of record
For petitioner
Henry Watson III
For respondent
Daniel J. O'Brien
WI Department of Justice
Case
Subject area
Criminal Procedure (estimated from the questions presented, in the Supreme Court Database’s categories)
Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference
Order
Order list, October 5, 2026 · Certiorari denied
Proceedings
- Oct 05 2026Petition DENIED.
- Jun 17 2026DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2026.
- Jun 09 2026Waiver of right of respondent Kenya Mason to respond filed.
- Dec 22 2025Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 12, 2026)